It is responsible for establishing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which acts as a guide at the time of preparation of financial statements by enterprises. IASB uses the word “probable” in its recognition criteria, however, with a different meaning. The FASB uses a conceptual framework, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) produced most of its Conceptual Frame-work (CFW) more than 20 years ago in a project that began in the 1970s. FASB does not allow revaluations, except for some financial instruments that need to be carried out at fair value. (International Trade) Why does international trade occur? Concepts Statement 2 emphasizes that providing comparable information enables users of financial statements to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic events. 2 - The following are brief descriptions of two... Ch. The FASB is the most direct beneficiary of the framework. What are the... Ch. The FASB Conceptual Framework was established in 1973 as a comprehensible set of standards and rules intended to address and solve new emerging issues. 2 - A friend, who is not an accounting major, is... Ch. At their joint meeting in October 2004, the IASB and the US FASB decided to add to their re­spec­tive agendas a joint project to develop a common conceptual framework, based on and built on both the existing IASB Frameworkand the FASB Conceptual Framework, that both Boards would use as a basis for their accounting standards. to develop a common conceptual framework that is both complete and internally consistent The most direct beneficiary of the conceptual framework is actually the FASB itself. Suppose there is an external cost, or negative externality, associated with production of a certain good. It facilitates the generation of useful accounting information to those making investment and credit decisions in a way that helps them understand a company's economic resources, the claims to them and the changes in them. 2 - Describe accrual accounting. 2 - Under Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts... Ch. consider the FASB’s Concept Statements as authoritative, the FASB (2006, vi) states that ‘‘the GAAP hierarchy is under reconsideration,’’ implying that the Conceptual Framework will be included in the hierarchy. 2 - You have been hired as an accounting consultant by... Ch. 2 - What do the FASBs Concepts Statements establish? In 2004, the IASB and the FASB decided to review and revise the conceptual framework, however, changed pri­or­i­ties and the slow progress in the project led to the project being abandoned in 2010 after only Phase A of the original joint project had been finalised and in­tro­duced into the existing framework as Chapters 1 and 3 in September 2010. 2 - Relevance versus Faithful Representation You are... Ch. Revenue Recognition Revenue is an important indicator for users of financial reports in assessing a company’s performance and prospects. �7J�������������2"5�9�H��2MaZ��=P���6‚��^�m�5���}���L�B~�j��$Avi�,*sd2��+�?�r�H�9.K2����Pn��x|@��#��h鋨��a�OY}�,)C�=�R���@Ir�ㅧ���'G��WA���pD;�����r����$oW�OPD��ɒ4�]�� 2 - The valuation of a promise to receive cash in the... Ch. Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts! 2. Practical problems should be more quickly solvable by reference to an existing Conceptual Framework. This suggests that conceptual issues are worked through at this level, rather than being guided by, and being consistent with, an overarching conceptual framework. Conversely, a meaningful price floor must be ... Construct a production possibilities curve for a hypothetical country. 1. The IASB/FASB conceptual framework revision project The joint conceptual framework project of the IASB and the FASB was initiated in 2002 as a direct result of the Norwalk Agreement, under which the two boards agreed to work jointly on future standards and to align existing ones. It is suggested that several parties can benefit from a conceptual framework. How does... Ch. Why Does the FASB Have a Conceptual Framework? Chapter 8 is similar to the rest of the FASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting in that it establishes concepts for the Board to use in developing financial accounting and reporting standards. Disclosure Framework. Ch. The FASB is the most direct beneficiary of the framework. 2 - What is recognition in accounting? 3. Which of the following are factors of production? Q ��d9��)E�x����W�-|*��"=�Z����Df��/%-��DZr����Y\�t=�C)��. 2 - Accruals and Deferrals Generally accepted... Ch. 1. She believes she can earn 10% on average each year on her ... Insert semicolons, colons, and commas where needed, and delete them where they are unnecessary. b. Identify... Ch. The outputs generated by the production process transformi... What is marginal product, and what does it mean if it is diminishing? The two boards reached the following tentative decisions about the approach to the project: Statements in the series are intended to establish objectives and fundamentals that will be the basis for development of financial accounting and reporting standards. +�!�8�~k���%�p�,dT��YI/�W\�4� 2 - An accountant must be familiar with the concepts... Ch. 2 - List the reasons why external stakeholders use... Ch. SFAC # 6 is one of a series of publications in the FASB conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting. The conceptual framework provides basic financial reporting objectives, fundamental accounting and financial statement concepts, and ways to measure accounting information, recognize financial events and report them in the accounting system. This project was undertaken because the Board believes that their standards must be based on ‘‘consistent principles.’’ Along with other FASB Concepts Statements, FASB Concepts Statement No. 2. According to the FASB, the Conceptual Framework – or Concepts Statements – is comprised of interrelated objectives and fundamentals. How does economic growth influence the living standards of people? If a discovery of the remarkable health benefits of hot dogs were ... (Consumer Surplus) If, toward the end of the day, some people become indifferent whether or not they go on anot... Based on the information in this section, would you choose accounting as a career? The Conceptual Framework is also a critical tool in the academic toolkit. 2 - What is conservatism? The Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Dunn Company for the fiscal year ended June 30 follow. 3. Journalize the December 31 adjusting... Should organizations fear websites where consumers post negative messages about products and services? 2 - According to Statement of Financial Accounting... Ch. The conceptual framework of FASB has laid foundation of objectives, concepts, principles and definitions which helps in leading a high –quality financial accounting standards and the appropriate application of those standards in accounting practice. How would an increase in the world price of oil affect the amount of frictional unemployment? Draw a PPF that represents the production possibilities for goods X and Y if there are constant opportunity cos... Why does it matter whether a market is defined broadly or narrowly for purposes of antitrust policy? 2 - Accruing net losses on obsolete inventory is an... Ch. Ch. At its July 8, 2009, meeting, the FASB added the disclosure framework project to its technical agenda with the intent to improve the effectiveness of financial statement disclosures by more clearly aligning disclosure information required by U.S. GAAP with information most important to financial statement users. 2 - Why does financial reporting utilize a mixed set... Ch. It achieved notable positive results, yet it isn’t without flaws. When should... Ch. Do you consider that a. conceptual framework is more important for some parties than others? The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been criticized for not requiring firms to report information that is interpretable and useful for financial statements users (CICA, 1980). 2 - Which of the following is considered a constraint... Ch. The Conceptual Framework. Define computer-integrated manufacturing. Compare the price and output policy of a purely competitive industry with the policy that would be established ... Ch. The main intent of the conceptual framework of the FASB is to establish objectives and fundamental concepts so as to help in development of the financial accounting and their reporting guidance. 2 - Conceptual Framework The FASBs Conceptual... Ch. ... Cash flows are considered less important. The FASB’s Conceptual Framework helps the Board in setting sound financial accounting and reporting standards. The framework for measuring fair value considers the concepts in FASB Concepts Statement No. c. A coherent set of accounting standards and rules should result. RESIDUAL DIVIDEND MODEL Buena Terra Corporation is reviewing its capital budget for the upcoming year. In the first distribution, nine... Should an economic model describe reality exactly? The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) conceptual framework is an important force in shaping the nature of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). 2 - What is the Objective: Useful Information about... Ch. endstream endobj 310 0 obj <>stream Faldo Company produces a single product. Adjusting entries Halm Flooring Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Ch. The companys website enable... What is the natural rate of unemployment? 2 - What is the purpose of the FASBs Conceptual... Ch. 2 - What is the most general objective of financial... Ch. 2 - What is the cost constraint, and how does it... Ch. The main intent of the conceptual framework of the FASB is to establish objectives and fundamental concepts so as to help in development of the financial accounting and their reporting guidance. 2 - The concept of the reporting entity is a... Ch. Gross profit percent and markup percent Deere & Company (DE) produces and sells tractors, loaders, combines, la... To what extent are cash tips treated as remuneration subject to federal income tax withholding? B.depreciated equipment was sold in exchange for a not receivable. Conceptual frameworks guide those who set standards in accounting during the establishment and review of financial reporting regulations. Consider a broom factory that permanently closes because of foreign competition. Why do accountants sometimes... Ch. The framework provides the FASB with a foundation for setting standards and concepts to use as tools … a system of interactive objectives and fundamentals which lays out a set of consistent standards in preparing financial reports 2 - What drives expense recognition? The primary purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide guidance to ________. 2 - A friend, who is not an accounting major, is not... Ch. 2 - Define (a) return on investment, (b) risk, (c)... Ch. The Nielsen Company surveyed consumers in 47 markets from Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and the Middle Ea... Segregation of duties consists of separating what four basic functions? 2 - Financial accounting and reporting provide... Ch. The Conceptual Framework had been left largely unchanged since its inception in 1989. Moreover, there are several important conceptual themes that are implicit at the level of individual Standards yet that are (largely) absent from the Framework. The framework provides the Board with both a basis for setting standards and a set of concepts to use as tools to resolve any accounting and reporting questions that may arise. When completed, the framework is expected to be a coherent system of concepts that flow from the objective of financial reporting. Ch. FASB has a list of topics they want to address 2. 2 - Compare and contrast comparability and... Ch. It establishes definitions that are precise to help in discussing accounting issues. Average rate of return Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total inco... Mays Beauty Store records sales and purchase transactions in the general journal. These blemishes originate from several … The conceptual framework underlaid financial accounting by serving as the Board's reasoning behind its standards-setting decisions. Calculated with t... Tablet PC Comparison provides a wide variety of information about tablet computers. 2 - Objectives, Users, and Stewardship The owners of... Ch. What does it mean to run a deficit in the merchandise... What are the approaches to obtaining an RFP? revenues of an entity are usually measured by the exchange values of the asset or liability involved. Explain why principles-based standards require a conceptual framework. The conceptual framework articulates fundamental principles of accounting that are expected to guide and inform the FASB in its rulemaking activities. The definitions and recognition criteria of these elements are very important and these are considered in detail below. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of ... Georgia McBeal is trying to save for her retirement. 2 - Objectives of Financial Reporting The FASB has... Ch. It also helps to limit the number of accounting standards through the provision of an umbrella theory of … 2 - What are the two primary qualities of useful... Ch. Does it really make much difference whether ... To be meaningful, a price ceiling must be below the market price. Why is the Social Security payroll tax considered regressive? 2 - Describe the financial reporting model within the... Ch. Is this unemploym... On the summary screen, you should sec an interactive chart. 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