The correct answer to you question is “Yes, the bible did come from the Catholics”. The Nicene Creed outlined a core theological set of beliefs, defining God the Father, Jesus the Son and the Holy Spirit as a Holy Trinity of God as one being, a creation as stemming from God the Father, that Jesus the Son will return for judgement and that there is one Catholic Church. Frydenborg also holds a double major Bachelor of Arts in history and politics from Washington and Lee University. If Emperor Constantine started the Catholic Church, then there should be no way to trace the continuity of every Bishop of Rome, from Peter to Francis today. On him [Peter] he builds the Church, and to him he gives the command to feed the sheep [John 21:17], and although he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair [cathedra], and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. Roman Catholic Church (moved to Rome by Peter after he fled Jerusalem) was founded by God-made-man, Jesus Christ. . “[Pope] Stephen [I] . Then we’ve got a false gospel. One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. At the head of the Twelve, Jesus placed Peter. They all became bishops of the Catholic Church. Also, Saint Peter did not start the Catholic Church. I would suggest you study the early church Fathers, Ignatius of Antioch (2nd or 3rd bishop of Antioch, after Peter the Apostle), Study Martin Luther (who rightly credits the … Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to you the keys” (Modesty 21:9–10 [A.D. 220]). that it ought to be announced that . The Samaritans were evangelized by Philip in Acts 8. To ignore the Church, one effectively ignores Christ. From Peter and Paul's time onwards, those who followed the various teachings of Jesus transmitted from various sources encompassed a wide range of disparate and often incompatible beliefs, structures and leaders. So while the church may live on in a much different form than its early beginnings, the Spirit remains the glue between Jesus and his church. The eleven other apostles did not start any other churches. Peter therefore, cannot be the primary rock on which Jesus will build his church. . permission to publish this work is hereby granted. According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, there have been an unbroken line of 256 popes from 1903 A.D. back to Peter. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/where-did-the-pope-come-from Where Peter is, there is the Church. “Philip, the presbyter and legate of the Apostolic See [Rome], said: ‘There is no doubt, and in fact it has been known in all ages, that the holy and most blessed Peter, prince and head of the apostles, pillar of the faith, and foundation of the Catholic Church, received the keys of the kingdom from our Lord Jesus Christ, the Savior and Redeemer of the human race, and that to him was given the power of loosing and binding sins: who down even to today and forever both lives and judges in his successors’” (Acts of the Council, session 3 [A.D. 431]). The New Testament contains five different metaphors for the foundation of the Church (Matt. You are the head of the fountain from which my teaching flows; you are the chief of my disciples’” (Homilies 4:1 [A.D. 351]). St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Answer: The Roman Catholic Church contends that its origin is the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ in approximately AD 30. . “[Christ] made answer: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church. According to the Catholic tradition, the history of the Catholic Church begins with Jesus Christ and his teachings (c. 4 BC – c. AD 30) and the Catholic Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus. The “catholic church” here is simply a reference to the church as a whole. One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon (/ ˈ s aɪ m ə n / ()), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church. . +Robert H. Brom, Bishop of San Diego, August 10, 2004. The Catholic Church claims Peter gave to it the keys of the gates of heaven and that no one will enter into YEHOVAH’s presence unless that church opens the gates. And so Simon Magus' remains lay hidden in the graffiti wall and the grave remained empty after 656. It is not a specific “Catholic Church” versus some other church. 16:18–19]. The very word "Cardinal" means "hinge." . Essentially, as accepted today, it unites all Catholics in a common faith as a profession of core beliefs. Catholic tradition celebrates Peter as the first Bishop of Rome and the father of the papacy. 16:18]. “I follow no leader but Christ and join in communion with none but your blessedness [Pope Damasus I], that is, with the chair of Peter. … In this order of succession a Donatist bishop is not to be found” (Letters 53:1:2 [A.D. 412]). The First Pope: St. Peter (circa A.D early 60s) After 800 years of kisses, (including a peck from Queen Sofia of Spain, pictured in the photo), the big toe of this statue of St. Peter has been rubbed down to a stump. Is Peter the rock on which the Church is built? The crucial question is that of authority. Instead, its foundation was a process that lasted centuries and does not have any firm single date for its founding. But Christ did not mean, as the Roman Catholics say he did, to exalt Peter to supreme authority above all the other apostles, or to say that he was the only one upon whom he would rear his church. In Acts 10, God gave Peter a vision that helped him understand that the message of salvation was not limited to the Jews but open to anyone who believed (Acts 10:34–35, 45). St. “[Jesus said:] ‘Simon, my follower, I have made you the foundation of the holy Church. And there were millions—millions of Christians, true Christians—down through history who did not follow the pope, who were never part of this Roman system, and they were slaughtered by the millions. Peter denied the Lord during the trial of Christ. The Catholic Church proclaims itself to be the church that Jesus Christ died for, the church that was established and built by the apostles. . announces that he holds by succession the throne of Peter” (ibid., 74[75]:17). I did so myself, in my Protestant days. In establishing the Twelve Apostles with Peter at their head, Jesus gave the Church the basic structure of its leadership. The “catholic church” here is simply a reference to the church as a whole. Question: "What is the origin of the Roman Catholic Church?" Eventually, the Bishops of Rome began to assert themselves as the leaders of an emerging institutional organization, but very few other Bishops did anything other than pay them lip service. 16:18] with the power of ‘loosing and binding in heaven and on earth’ [Matt. See disclaimer. You are the inspector of those who will build on earth a Church for me. St. A Concise History of the Catholic Church by Thomas Bokenkotter (Doubleday, 1990) Cardinal Hume and the Changing Face of English Catholicism by Peter Stanford (Geoffrey Chapman, 1993) Top Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Because the Church, according to the Creed, is One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, an argument can be made for identifying the very beginning of the Church to the moment when Jesus’s words to Simon Peter in Matthew’s gospel first mention the concept? “Some” Christians believe that Peter is the creator of their Church and state that Peter established The Catholic Church (not “a” Catholic Church) in Antioch and that he ruled The Church from Antioch. A Concise History of the Catholic Church by Thomas Bokenkotter (Doubleday, 1990) Cardinal Hume and the Changing Face of English Catholicism by Peter Stanford (Geoffrey Chapman, 1993) Top See Acts 15, where the advice of James, and not that of Peter, was followed. “There [John 6:68–69] speaks Peter, upon whom the Church would be built, teaching in the name of the Church and showing that even if a stubborn and proud multitude withdraws because it does not wish to obey, yet the Church does not withdraw from Christ” (ibid., 66[69]:8). The start of the church involved Jews in Jerusalem, but the church soon spread to other people groups. “‘But,’ you [Jovinian] will say, ‘it was on Peter that the Church was founded’ [Matt. The Roman Catholic Church sees an embryonic stage of the papacy in this passage. St. Peter's role in the New Testament further substantiates the Catholic belief concerning the papacy and what Jesus said in Matthew 16. In a word, no. 2:5–6, Rev. ’ [Matt. Because of this alone, it is important to have an accurate understanding of the Roman Catholic Church… You are teaching people to follow the Catholic Church. 16:18,19; John 21:15,17). “But what is his error . 2:20, 1 Pet. No, Jesus Christ started the Church (CCC* 770-780) and Peter was the prince of the Apostles (CCC* 816). A significant part of the initial spread and missionary work was by Paul (Jewish Pharisee). Question: "What is the origin of the Roman Catholic Church?" Why did Christ chose Peter, an uncultured man prone to failure, as a foundation on which to build his church? St. Peter's role in the New Testament further substantiates the Catholic belief concerning the papacy and what Jesus said in Matthew 16. Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon (/ ˈ s aɪ m ə n / ()), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church. “Likewise it is decreed . Origins of the Roman Catholic Church . “Wherefore the most holy and blessed Leo, archbishop of the great and elder Rome, through us, and through this present most holy synod, together with the thrice blessed and all-glorious Peter the apostle, who is the rock and foundation of the Catholic Church, and the foundation of the orthodox faith, has stripped him [Dioscorus] of the episcopate” (Acts of the Council, session 3 [A.D. 451]). As we will see, Peter himself did not have the stability or the stature to be the foundation rock upon which the eternal church of Christ was to be built. Popes do not marry, although Peter did (Mat. . One of the foundational dogmas of the Catholic church is that the current Pope, in an unbroken chain, has received their authority to rule the church directly from the apostle Peter.. Though Jesus, in the eyes of Catholics, delegates Peter as the leader of his apostles and the future church in Matthew 16:18, a large organization with a clear head in the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, that espoused the theology that is the core of today's Catholic Church was most certainly not founded by him. But such critics almost invariably distort (willingly or unwittingly) the known facts in order to do so. Giorgio Cosulich/Getty Images News/Getty Images, The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason, by Charles Freeman, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops: Catechism of the Catholic Church. In fact, the decision to remain celibate occurs before the ordination to the diaconate and cannot be changed. “The Lord says to Peter: ‘I say to you,’ he says, ‘that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not overcome it. 16:18]?” (The Faith 4:5 [A.D. 379]). . . . One of the foundational dogmas of the Catholic church is that the current Pope, in an unbroken chain, has received their authority to rule the church directly from the apostle Peter.. He did indeed found it on the rock of Peter, but Peter and the apostles are to be always guided by, strengthened by, and accountable to … 16:18]” (Clementine Homilies 17:19 [A.D. 221]). Jesus clearly makes Peter a servant, leader, and unifier to all His Apostles and disciples. . And it was Paul who removed the requirements, against Peter's will, that Christians observe Jewish dietary laws and practice circumcision. 9:5). Much of what has become Christian theology originated not with Jesus, but with Paul, through his writings. We have seen it at every stage of the Church’s history–in the councils, in the Fathers, in the Acts and the epistles, in the Gospels, where it was conferred by Christ himself. 16:19]” (collected in Cyprian’s Letters74[75]:16 [A.D. 253]). It is not possible to set up another altar or for there to be another priesthood besides that one altar and that one priesthood. It is Jesus who is the rock. . So the Catholic Church says the traditions are as authoritative as the Bible. Is Peter the rock on which the Church is built? Jesus did not start the Catholic Church. However, in the Eastern catholic Church, like the Orthodox Church, married men can be considered for ordination to the diaconate and to the priesthood. The Catholic Church is an ancient religious institution boasting over a billion members worldwide. 16:19]?” (Demurrer Against the Heretics 22 [A.D. 200]). However, even a child can understand that "treat others as you want to be treated" could not possibly mean "take away the civil rights from law-abiding, taxpaying gay Americans" which is what the Church teaches today. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. The bBible also tells not to eat of the flesh nor drink of the blood. Catechism of the Catholic Church 2nd Edition 1994 16:18], can be learned from this, which Christ said to Peter alone: ‘Whatever things you shall bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth, they shall be loosed in heaven’ [Matt. In the world today only one Church, the Catholic Church, with its center in Rome, fills the bill. The history of the Catholic Church begins with the teachings of Jesus Christ, who lived in the 1st century CE in the province of Judea of the Roman Empire. If he [should] desert the chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, can he still be confident that he is in the Church?” (The Unity of the Catholic Church 4; 1st edition [A.D. 251]). I was just hoping to see if they had some historical proof or maybe even if they could quote one of The Church Fathers as stating this. : So while the church may live on in a much different form than its early beginnings, the Spirit remains the glue between Jesus and his church. And where the Church is, no death is there, but life eternal” (Commentary on Twelve Psalms of David 40:30 [A.D. 389]). Non-Catholic Christians and the secular world have used the Inquisitions, the Crusades, and the Galileo incident as “clubs” to bash the Church for almost 500 years. . [Pope] Stephen . . The New Testament contains five different metaphors for the foundation of the Church (Matt. . The church in Rome was started rather early–probably by AD 50 and there is no evidence that Peter came to Rome before AD 63. Jesus’s naming of Peter contradicts human reason. Below, read about the role of Peter, Paul, Constantine and the overall process of the Catholic Church's foundation. These critics also neglect the fact that Jesus spoke Aramaic, and, as John 1:42 tells us, in everyday life he actually referred to Peter as Kepha or Cephas (depending on how it is transliterated). Among the efforts by the Church to combat this heresy was the organization of the mendicant orders, including one led by St. Dominic. 8:14; I Cor. The start of the church involved Jews in Jerusalem, but the church soon spread to other people groups. Answer: The Roman Catholic Church contends that its origin is the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ in approximately AD 30. He did indeed found it on the rock of Peter, but Peter and the apostles are to be always guided by, strengthened by, and accountable to … Roman Catholicism teaches that the apostle Peter was the first "pope" and that there has been an unbroken line of popes since Peter. Even the Orthodox Churches recognize the pope as the successor of St. Peter; however, they do not honor his binding jurisdiction over the whole Church but grant him a position of "first among equals." He wished him who had been received into partnership in his undivided unity to be named what he himself was, when he said: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church’ [Matt. They all became bishops of the Catholic Church. However, in the Eastern catholic Church, like the Orthodox Church, married men can be considered for ordination to the diaconate and to the priesthood. the holy Roman Church has not been placed at the forefront [of the churches] by the conciliar decisions of other churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it; and I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. As of 2018, this number is 266, with the current Pope beginning his reign in 2013. The article was written in 1919 by Father John Francis Sullivan and it is found in chapter XIX in the book, The Externals of the Catholic Church. Whoever eats the Lamb outside this house is profane. . This belief is based on Matthew 16:18, when Jesus Christ said to Peter: . “Be it known to you, my lord, that Simon [Peter], who, for the sake of the true faith, and the most sure foundation of his doctrine, was set apart to be the foundation of the Church, and for this end was by Jesus himself, with his truthful mouth, named Peter” (Letter of Clement to James 2 [A.D. 221]). The eleven other apostles did not start any other churches. By his own admission, he was a Pharisee. . By this time the location of Simon Magus' remains was probably forgotten, or the papacy by then believed that the grave was indeed Peter's and that Peter was the founder of the Catholic Church. Peter therefore, cannot be the primary rock on which Jesus will build his church. And what does our Lord say to him? Catechism of the Catholic Church 2nd Edition 1994 The Samaritans were evangelized by Philip in Acts 8. . 3:11, Eph. What kind of man are you, subverting and changing what was the manifest intent of the Lord when he conferred this personally upon Peter? He received his Master of Science in peace operations from George Mason University's School of Public Policy in 2011. The Catholic church teaches that Peter was the first Pope and the earthly head of the church, but the Bible never says this once. . Origins of the Roman Catholic Church . . I would suggest you study the early church Fathers, Ignatius of Antioch (2nd or 3rd bishop of Antioch, after Peter the Apostle), Study Martin Luther (who rightly credits the … I know that this is the rock on which the Church has been built. Instead, its foundation was a process that lasted centuries and does not have any firm single date for its founding. Brian E. Frydenborg lives in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. “[T]he Lord said to Peter, ‘On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven’ [Matt. The language of Peter's primacy, in Scripture, is no mere "primacy of honor." Today, Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) Catholics are celibate. 16:18]. . ’ [Matt. who does not remain on the foundation of the one Church which was founded upon the rock by Christ [Matt. 16:18–19]. 3:11, Eph. . The first see, therefore, is that of Peter the apostle, that of the Roman Church, which has neither stain nor blemish nor anything like it” (Decree of Damasus 3 [A.D. 382]). As for Peter, as far as I know, no one claims that he began the church in Rome. The Roman Catholic Church puts a great deal of emphasis on Peter and claims that Jesus said he would build his church on him. 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