[14][15], The backbone of Cholistan economy is animal rearing. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. There is archaeological evidence that this area was once watered by the Hakra river and was home to an Indus Valley culture based on agriculture. Because of the nomadic way of life the main wealth of the people are their cattle that are bred for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. The entire area was ruled by a host of kings who securely guarded their frontiers. [9] It is located between 27°42΄00΄΄ to 29° 45΄00΄΄ north, and 69°57' 30'′ to 72° 52' 30'′ east. Is in the city Belonging to different parts of Cholistan. A city tour to pay homage to many great mystics' shrines in blue glazed tiles. Mostly it a 2-4 night’s camel ride. – Things to Do Known to the locals as Rohi, the Cholistan Desert is located just 30 kilometres from Bahawalpur and is spread across more than 25,000 square kilometres. Dunes were fixed and stabilized by mechanical and vegetative means, and the area is now covered with trees with orchards of zizyphus, date palms, and grassland grown with collected rainwater and saline groundwater. 1997. The word Cholistan is derived from ‘Cholna’ which means moving. Culture and Traditions: The walls have a circumference of 1500 meters and stand up to 30 meters high. Bahawalpur district covers 24,830 km². The estimated number of livestock in the desert areas is 1.6 million. Cholistan covers an area of 25,800 km2 (10,000 sq mi) in the Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts of southern Punjab. Photos. Why did the princes of UAE come to the city of Rahim Yar Khan? A most entertaining and joyful Safari is Cholistan desert Safari. [5] In the post-Harappan period, Cholistan was part of the Cemetery H culture which grew as a surviving regional variant of the Harappan Culture,[5] which was then followed by the Painted Grey Ware culture. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.. The building activity reached to such an extent that some cities actually became city temples. Cholistan thus means land of the desert. [2] Native trees, shrubs, and grasses are drought tolerant. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. [12] Geologically, Cholistan is divided into the Greater Cholistan and Lesser Cholistan, which are roughly divided by the dry bed of the ancient Hakra River. The language of Cholistan also reflects a number of features of its historical and geographical background. Deserts are very much alive, and they host a wide range of fascinating plants and animals. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. A beautiful cloth called Sufi is also woven of silk and cotton, or with cotton wrap and silk wool. February 23, 2017. The Cholistan Desert also locally known as Rohi sprawls 30 km (19 mi) from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 km2 (10,200 sq mi). Because the word from the Turkish language which means desert. The city is known for its famous palaces such as the Noor Mahal, Sadiq Ghar Palace, and Darbar Mahal, as well as the ancient fort of Derawar in the Cholistan Desert bordering India. Apr 6, 2019 - Explore Rocket Tourism's board "Cholistan desert Travel & Tour of Pakistan" on Pinterest. In fact the area particularly came to be known for its forts, villas, palaces, havelis,{{which lang|date=January gateways, fortifications, and city walls. [6] Other large forts in Cholistan include Meergarh, Jaangarh, Marotgarh, Maujgarh, Dingarh, Khangarh, Khairgarh, Bijnotgarh and Islamgarh[6] - with the suffix "garh" denoting "fort." This 7-day transformative experience in Cholistan Desert is an adventure and cultural camel safari tour ideal for couples, families and groups. Gargas are made with numerous patterns and color, having complicated embroidery, mirror, and patchwork. [10], The region became a center for caravan trade, leading to the construction of a dense network of forts in the medieval period - of which the Derawar Fort is the best preserved example. [10] Greater Cholistan is a mostly sandy area in the south and west part of the desert up to the border with India, and covers an area of 13,600 km2 (5,300 sq mi). Called Toba, [ what language is this? in a system of natural pools called,! White and pattu has a long history the species being endangered cholistan desert in which city special and delicate printing technique on both of! Thar desert in Sind, and unsuitable for most plant growth and mystics, means... Extending over to Sindh and into India major importance for satisfying the area rich! 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