Clothing Transformation In Colonial India He felt khadi would be a means of erasing difference between different religions, classes, etc. Therefore, unlike Mahatma’ Gandhi, other nationalists such as Babasaheb Ambedkar never gave up the Western-style suit. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler; Forest Society and Colonialism; Pastoralists in the Modern World; Peasants and Farmers; History and Sport: The Story of Cricket; Clothing: A Social History; Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions not allowed to cover their upper bodies before the upper caste. The existing dress codes in Europe were swept away by (a) American Revolution (b) French Revolution (c) Russian Revolution (d) The First World War. But in western tradition the hat to be removed before social superiors as a sign of respect. This difference created misunderstandings as the hat had to be removed before superiors while the turban had to be worn consciously. By the early 20th century, artificial fibers appeared. Effect of the War on Clothing Controversy Over Taking Off Shoes Clothing : A Social History BY – Sahil Mhatre Class – IX D Introduction: Introduction Clothing and textiles have been enormously important throughout human history—so have their materials, production tools and techniques, cultural influences, and social significance. Large number of Indian weavers and spinners were left without work. Rabindranath Tagore suggested that instead of combining Indian and European dresses, India’s National Dress should combine elements of Hindu and Muslim dresses. In 1905 partition of Bengal started Swedeshi Movement. PDF download free. Members of Jacobin clubs called themselves as ‘sans-culottes (without knee breeches). Upper class started experimenting with dresses. Other classes were not allowed to clothe themselves with materials that were used by the aristocratic class. Answer The sumptuary laws in France are aimed at controlling the behaviour … Social Studies For Class 9th [CBSE] ... History [Class 9] CHOOSE YOUR CHAPTER: ... » Peasants and Farmers » History and Sport: The Story of Cricket » Clothing: A Social History Donate whatsoever amount you like via Paytm to +91-9649762878. Page No: 178 Questions 1. So, the chapkan (a long buttoned coat) was considered the most suitable dress for men. Not all sumptuary laws were meant to emphasise social hierarchy. In America, a similar movement developed amongst the white settlers on the East coast. This was adopted by women of Brahmo Samaj and came to be known as Brahmika sari. Cloth and clothing became very important symbols of national movement. Law no longer barred people’s right to dress in the way they wished. But even Clothing holds an essential part in history. This incident led many controversies. During the Industrial Revolution, cotton clothes, became more accessible to a wider section of people. British Reactions to Indian Way of Dressing: As certain items of clothing signify specific things which could be contrary, this often leads to misunderstanding and conflict.Both cultures were different drastically. New Materials: Before the 17th-century clothes for British women were made of flax, wool, linen which were expensive and difficult to maintain. All questions are explained by the expert Social Science teacher and as per NCERT (CBSE) guidelines. During the Industrial Revolution, cotton clothes, which were easy to wash and maintain, become’more accessible to a wider section of people. Designing the National Dress Many European women stopped wearing jewellery and luxurious clothes. 7 ratings. In different cultures, specific items of clothing often convey contrary meanings. IX History CHAPTER-8 CLOTHING_ A SOCIAL HISTORY CONCEPTS CONCEPTS: Before the democratic revolutions, most people dressed according to codes that were specified by their religion. People were urged to boycott British goods of all kinds and started their own industries for the manufacture of goods, such as match boxes and cigarettes. But public buildings like the courtrooms were different from home. Blue, white and red became popular colours of France, as they were a sign of the patriotic citizen. Political symbols became part of the dress. Different classes developed their own culture of dress according to their earnings. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [1 MARK] Q.1. Women’s magazines described that tight dresses and corsets caused deformities and illness among young girls. Styles of clothing also emphasised differences between men and women. Not all Indian could wear khadi as it was coarse and costly rather than mill-made cloth. Thus, corset became necessary to hold up their weakened spine. They were clothes made of cheaper and easier to wash and maintain. Conclusion 01 Clothing: a Social History. Q.2. Women started to wear uniform in their work place. Baggy trousers and the phenta (hat) were added to long collarless coats, with boots and a walking stick. This dirt could not be allowed into spaces that were clean, particularly when people in Indian homes sat on the ground. As the suffrage movement developed, many women started campaigning for dress reform. Of the late 1870s, heavy, restrictive underclothes were no longer in use. The Indian Dress: Indians wanted to create a dress which could express the unity of the nation.But this did not fully succeed. Artists looked for a National Style of art, poets wrote National Songs, a debate began over the design of National Flag, an experiment started in search of a National Dress. Nationalists such as Motilal Nehru, a successful barrister from Allahabad, gave up his expensive Western-style suits and adopted the Indian dhoti and kurta. The dhoti was adopted by him in 1921. The caste system clearly defined what subordinates and dominant caste Hindus should wear, eat, etc. Many people began incorporating some elements of Western style clothing in their dress. During the 17th century, with the onset of the Industrial Revolution cloth and clothes saw a change. The suffrage movement also developed during this time. CLASS 9 SOCIAL STUDIES INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD I CHAPTER 8 CLOTHING: A SOCIAL HISTORY QUESTION ANSWERS, Explain the reasons for the changes in By the 20th century, a plain and. The number of clothes that a person could buy in a year was also regulated. This was limited by the types of clothes and cost of materials that were available in that region. The use of khadi had became the patriotic symbol. NCERT 9th Class (CBSE) Social Science: Clothing: A Social History: Short / Long Answers, Multiple choice questions for NCERT 9th Class (CBSE) Social Science: Clothing: A Social History - Tagore family of Bengal experimented in 1870s with designs for a national dress for both men and women in India Many Dalits in the early 1910s began to wear three-piece suits and shoes and socks on all public occasions, as a political statement of self-respect. They had to wear clothes that did not affect movement. Wearing Khadi become a symbol of Nationalism. The turban in India was not just for protection from the heat but was a sign of respectability and could not be removed at will. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 14297 times. This law lasted for 26 years and was very useful in building up to English woollen industry. Khadi: Gandhiji made khadi a forceful weapon against the British. An example was a turban and a hat. A woman from Maharashtra in 1928 wrote to Mahatma Gandhi in response of his call. On his return to India in 1915, Gandhiji decided to dress like a Kathiawadi peasant. People started boycott of British goods of all kinds. Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. Style also enhance due to the changes in the economy and changes in society due to social and political conflict. Social barriers were removed as upper class women mixed with other classes. But this order was not strictly followed. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 4712 times. If anyone deviated from the norms, they were severely punished. Other political symbols too became a part of dress like the red cap of liberty, long trousers and the revolutionary cockade which was pinned on to a hat. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History : Chapter 8 Clothing : A Social History Adivities Question 1 Imagine you are the 14-yeat-old child of a trader. But by the end of the 19th century, changes started with the new times and new values came. Get Clothing: A Social History, History Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. Some British officials also wore Indian clothes. The Swadeshi movement was a reaction to the partition.People boycotted British goods and started patronizing things made in India. Finally by a proclamation of government, Shanar women were allowed to wear a jacket to cover their upper bodies, but not like women of upper castes. Not all Sumptuary Laws were meant to emphasise social hierarchy; some laws were passed to protect home production against imports. The two headgears signified different things. In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal to control the growing opposition to British rule. This change was consequence of the influence of western . There were also attempts to develop a dress style that would draw on the tradition of different regions. Also find all CBSE Chapter Notes, Books, Previous Year Question Paper with Solution, etc. Before the eighteenth-century Europe, most people dressed according to their regional codes. Answer: French Revolution initiated a reform towards simple dresses which were without frills and which could be worn by the masses. On the other hand, a man symbolised strength, depth, seriousness and responsibility. When slightly older, girls had to wear tight fitting corsets having a busk. It was argued by these movements that if women wore loose and comfortable clothes, they could start working and become independent. Styles of clothing in British India changed through such conflicts. NCERT Books chapter-wise Solutions (Text & Videos) are accurate, easy-to-understand and most helpful in Homework & Exam Preparations. Skirts became shorter and plainer. Clothing: Social History NCERT Solution. Introduction of New Materials During the colonial period, there were significant changes in male and female clothing in India. Mahatma Gandhi’s dream was to clothe the whole nation in khadi. The effort was to restrict the growth to their bodies. Leather shoes and the dirt that stuck under it were seen as polluting. The growth of democratic ideals and industrial society changed the thinking and meaning of clothes for people. They were expected to bear pain and sufferings. They were large in volume and difficult to handle. Dec 13, 2020 - MCQ with Solution - Clothing: A Social History Class 9 Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 9. Sumptuary Laws: Change in Ideas: 19th century brought about many changes. Gandhi cap became a symbol of defiance and a part of the nationalist uniform. Download Class 9 Social Science Clothing A Social History Exam Notes pdf, Social Science revision notes, mind maps, formulas, examination notes, sure shot questions, Class 9 Social Science Clothing A Social History Exam Notes. Clothing: A Social History, Class 9 History NCERT Solutions. They got the ideals from society, literature and educational institutions. Their clothes were designed accordingly. India had its own strict social codes of food and dress. Thus clothes got lighter, shorter and simpler. Wearing khadi also became a symbol of nationalism and a rejection of Western milPtnade cloth. Women pressed for dress reform. End of Sumptuary Laws Access lesson wise solutions and learn easily. Nov 10, 2020 - Detailed Chapter Notes - Clothing : A Social History Class 9 Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 9. He was restricted to enter into the courtroom and he sent a letter of protest to the Governor of Bombay. Mahatma Gandhi’s experiments with clothing summed up the changing attitude to dress in the Indian sub-continent. They shape the notions of grace and beauty, ideas of modesty and shame. Get Clothing: A Social History, History Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. During the First World War (1914-1918), clothes of women got shorter due to practical necessity. An Example of Caste Conflict: Shanars of Kerala Political control of India helped the British in two ways. The Shanars were a community of toddy tappers who migrates to Southern Travancore to work under Nair landlords. NCERT Solutions Class IX Social Science – History includes answers of all the questions of Clothing: A Social History provided in NCERT Text Book which is prescribed for class 9 in schools. But not everyone accepted these ideals. Pan-Indian Style of Sari Before the democratic revolutions, most people dressed according to codes that were specified by their religion. New Times Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. The women wore dresses which accentuated a slim waist.They had to wear a corset to show a small waist. This leads to misunderstanding and conflict, styles of clothing in British India changed through such conflicts. History Chapter 8 Clothing: A Social History; Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science History. Some men started wearing Western clothes without giving up their Indian clothes. Another such conflict related to the wearing of shoes. In 1855, slavery was abolished in Travancore and caste conflict emerged among upper castes and the Shanars. Dr. Manishika Jain explains NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 8: Clothing A Social History Clothes shape the notions of grace, beauty, modesty and shame. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 8: Clothing a Social History Q-5. They were not allowed to use umbrellas, shoes or gold ornaments. The Swadeshi Movement Suggest reasons why women in nineteenth century India were obliged to continue wearing traditional Indian dress even when men switched over to the more convenient western clothing. The use of the Western style of clothes was taken as a sign of the world turning upside down. It was the caste system that defined how or what the Hindus should wear, eat and behave. Indian peasants were forced to grow crops like Indigo and cheap British manufacture easily replaced coarser Indian products. The fashionable ‘knee breeches’ were used by the aristocracy. Thus clothes became plainer, simpler and convenient. The British were often offended if Indians did not take off their turban when they met colonial officials. Radical changes happened in women’s clothing due to the two World Wars. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Social ScienceNCERT Solutions Social Science. Many Indian goods were patronized, especially khadi. The simplicity of clothing was meant to express the idea of equality. For example, men and women of Shanar community were? Caste and Dress: Though India had no formal sumptuary laws it had its own strict food, dress and behavior codes. Fig.5 – A sans-culottes family, 1793. Clothes got lighter, shorter and simpler. Clothing: A Social History NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question-1 Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. In 1824-1828, Governor General Amherst ordered that Indians should take off their shoes as a sign of respect when they appeared before him. Only royalty could wear expensive materials like ermine, fur, silk, velvet and brocade. Women who worked in factories wore uniforms. Gymnastics and games entered the school curriculum for women. Clothing A Social History class 9 Notes History. Changes in style of clothing arise due to economic, social and political changes in the society. This document contains questions and answers on Class 9th History Chapter 8 (Clothing: A Social History… In medieval Europe, … History Of Clothing Style Over the 19th century, ideas of women changed. Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. Artificial fibres used in cloth made dresses even easier to maintain. Only those who wore European clothes were exempted from this rule. a. Other changes came'” about because of the two World Wars and the new working conditions for women. Many men began to incorporate western style clothing in their dress. #CLASS9 #QUESTIONANSWER #CLOTHINGASOCIALHISTORY #HISTORY ##CLASS8TH . SOLUTIONS . Sumptuary Laws: Before the French Revolution people in France followed these laws. Both men and women began wearing clothing that was loose and comfortable. Share . Please refer to the examination notes which you can use for preparing and revising for exams. Email This BlogThis! Clothing: A Social History Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions. At the same time, Indians were expected to wear Indian clothes to office and follow Indian dress codes. Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi, and Khadi: In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengalon the pretext of better management. Though it hurt, this pain and suffering were accepted as normal for a woman. Write a paragraph on what you feel about the sumptuary laws in France. In the late 19th century, many Bengali bureaucrats began stocking Western-style clothes for working outside the home and used the more comfortable Indian clothes at home. Question 1: Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. This move was to define the cultural identity of the nation in a symbolic way. Here we have given Clothing: A Social History Class 9 History Chapter 8 Notes. Members of the Jacobin club called themselves ‘sans-culottes’ meaning ‘without knee breeches’.They wore loose and comfortable clothes. This leads to misunderstanding and conflict. Mahatma Gandhi even experimented with various forms of clothing starting from the western form of dress to wearing it with a turban. Major changes happened in women’s clothing due to the two world wars. Online Test of Chapter – 8 Clothing: A Social History Test 3 | History Class 9th Social Science (S.St) Questions: Q.1- For which reaction did the Swadeshi Movement begins? By the 1830s, women in England began agitating for democratic rights. In Travencore Shanar women refused the traditional dresses which caused a social stir. Clothing A Social History class 9 Notes History. Thus, clothes became plainer and simpler. In different cultures, specific items of clothing often convey contrary meaning. Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century.Answer:(i)Before the age of democratic They had to wear the corset to be seen as attractive and to be womanly. Before the 17 th century, most of the ordinary women in Britain possessed very few clothes made of flax, linen or wool, which were difficult to clean. Clothing: A Social History - Class 9th History C ... 5 Ratings 0 Interaction 5548 Downloads . Those who had been deprived by caste norms rules for centuries were attracted to Western dress styles. The growth of democratic ideals and industrial society changed the thinking and meaning of clothes for people. A few years later he adorned himself as a Kathiawadi peasant. Chapkan: Combination of Hindu-Muslim Dresses This cultural difference sometimes created misunderstanding. Indian peasants were forced to grow crops like indigo and cheap British manufacture easily replaced coarser Indian products. English Clothing : A Social History Class 9 NCERT: Clothing - A Social History. Question 1. Only the royal class wore expensive material like ermine, fur, silk, velvet and brocade which reflected aristocracy while, the lower classes were forced to wear clothes made from cheap materials. The reforms in the dress also affected social status of women. Free Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History 9th CBSE Social Science Clothing: A Social History • Motilal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, kamala Nehru wore clothes which were not made of khadi instead of this they wore colorful designed clothes. The reaction of Women to the Norms of Clothing Trousers became an accepted and vital part of women’s dress. In 19th century western style clothing was accepted by dalits, who were converted to Christianity. But khadi was more expensive and uppealed more to upper classes. Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. It was a sign of purity, simplicity and poverty for Gandhiji. Sports and Games: The school curriculum also emphasized and included games and gymnastics as part of the curriculum. Clothing: A Social History 9th History CBSE NCERT Chapter 8 Marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets.These are helpful for students in doing homework or preparing for the exams Political control of India helped the British in two ways. She said, ‘A year ago, I heard you speaking on the extreme necessity of everyone of us wearing khadi and thereupon decided to adopt it. Even the government issued orders in some cases ordering low caste Hindus to observe a strict code of conduct. Write a paragraph on what you feel about the sumptuary laws in France. But even Clothing holds an essential part in history. In the 1870s, Mrs Stanton of the National Woman Suffrage Association and Lucy Stone of the American Woman ‘ Suffrage Association campaigned for dress reform. Now the way a person dressed depended on the differences in earning rather than sumptuary laws. After the 18th century, most of the world was colonised by Europe. People began accepting the ideas of reformers. The ideals of womanhood were believed by many women. Actually, it was impossible to compete with the cheap machine made products of Britain by ‘Swadeshi’ products. Thus, women reformers did not immediately succeed in changing social values. Many European ladies stopped wearing jewellery and luxurious clothes. Whenever we study history, we study about the wars, politics and the condition of the people. CBSE quick revision note for class-9 History, Chemistry, Math’s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. Specially when shanars also refused to give free service to the upper castes. When he went to London to study Law as a boy of 19 in 1888, he cut off the tuft on his head and dressed in a Western suit. The Industrial Revolution in Britain which mechanised spinning and weaving and greatly increased the demand for raw materials’ such as cotton and indigo changed India’s status in the world economy. In 1862, Manockjec Cowasjee Entee, an assessor in the Surat Fouzdaree Adawlut, refused to take off his shoes in the court of sessions judge. They wore a working uniform. Let's find out more about the cloth and clothing, a social history. CHAPTER 8: CLOTHING : A SOCIAL HISTORY. But in 1830, Europeans were forbidden from wearing Indian clothes at official functions, so that the cultural identity of the white masters was not destroyed. 4.3. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. The emergence of the modern world is marked by dramatic changes in clothing. Some of them are quite strict about the ways in which men, women and children should dress or different social classes and groups should dress themselves. Get here Class 9 Social Science – History NCERT Textbook Answers of Chapter 8. There was agitation against women’s clothes in Europe as well in America. By the 1830s women in England began agitating for democratic rights. Clothing: A Social History Class 9 Notes Social Science History Chapter 8. Some sumptuary laws were passed to … Let’s find out more about the cloth and clothing, a social history. Men were supposed to be strong, independent, aggressive while women were supposed to be weak, dependent and docile. Tightly laced, small-waisted women were admired as attractive, elegant and graceful. Many felt that western influence would lead to loss of traditional cultural identity. But laws no longer stopped people’s right to dress in the way they wished. Download NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science History Clothing A Social History free pdf, NCERT Solutions updated as per latest NCERT book, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History for Chapter 8 Clothing A Social History1. Earlier, British officials had to follow Indian etiquette and remove their footwear in the courts of ruling kings or chiefs. From childhood, girls were tightly laced up and dressed in stays. In 19th century, Indians reacted to Western style clothing in following three different ways. The laws tried to control the behaviour of social inferiors, preventing them from wearing certain clothes, consuming certain foods and beverages arid hunting game in certain areas. Despite its limitations, the experiment with Swadeshi gave Mahatma Gandhi important ideas about using cloth as a symbolic weapon against British rule. This also changed the way women dressed. Rabindranath Tagore suggested the Chapkan as the most suitable dress for men and Brahmika Sari was adopted for women by Jananadanandini Devi. Being a woman, it was essential to suffer pain. From childhood, they grew up to believe that having a small waist was a womanly duly. Effect of Partition of Bengal on Swadeshi Movement There is a history to the clothes we wear. Societies are transformed as times change and modifications in clothing reflect these changes. In Victorian England, dutiful and obedient women were considered ideal ones. Free Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History Scratch Your Brain - Clothing : A Social History Sumptuary Laws and Social Hierarchy. These laws restricted the social behavior of the lower strata of the society and imposed restrictions upon their clothing, food, and entertainment. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Clothing: A Social History 161 Activity Fig.3 – Woman of the middle classes, 1791. The attractive, cheap ‘ chintzes’ from India increased the volume of European women’s wardrobes. During the colonial period, there were significant changes in male and female clothing in India. Some social differences were still there, as the poor could not dress or eat like the rich people. As a lawyer in Johannesburg, South Africa in the 1890s, he still wore Western clothes. Now with great demand for comfortable dresses, styles changed considerably. Description. The French Revolution ended the dress distinctions between the rich and the poor, as it completely removed the Sumptuary Laws. But we are poor people, my husband says khadi is costly. After 18th century, the colonisation of most of the world was done by Europe. Agitation in America But complaints were filed against them for dress change. The Swadeshi and Khadi: British political control of India had two important effects peasants grew cash crops and the British goods flooded the Indian markets, especially cotton. They dressed comfortably for the sports they played. But in the Western tradition, the hat to be removed before social superiors as a sign of respect. If you have any query regarding Clothing: A Social History Class 9 History Chapter 8 Notes, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Agitation in England Which one of the following is the most appropriate definition of Sumptuary Laws? Societies are transformed as times change and modifications in clothing in Victorian styles. A pan-indian style of clothing arise due to the upper caste in 1820s Shanar! Style for men was adopted by women of Shanar community were not allowed to cover upper. Short skirts and trousers became an accepted and vital part of the of... 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Reforms in the Chapter defined what subordinates and dominant caste Hindus to observe a strict code conduct...
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