This has been widely observed on the island of Kinkasan in northeastern Japan. On average, it requires 1.0-1.5 inches of irrigation a week. Zoysia Emerald [3], 'El Toro' and 'Belair' are the newest cultivars of Z. japonica from the USDA. Since Zoysia grass has been propagated for the past 100 years, several strains or varieties have evolved(1). Emerald combines the fine texture of Zoysia tenuifolia with the cold tolerance of Zoysia japonica. Although seed is available, this grass is usually established through … Turfgrass for lawns, golf courses, sports fields, commercial landscapes, roadsides and in areas where high foot traffic occurs. Disadvantages include straw-colored appearance from mid-fall to mid-spring (goes dormant in cold weather), slow rate of spread, tendency to spread into adjacent property and inclination to produce heavy thatch. An adventitious root systemgrounds the grass. It was selected from a population of plants grown from seed by the U.S.D.A. Most Zoysia grass types are well-adapted to tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate climates in Australia. [10] It was originally cultivated such climates in China, Japan, and Korea. Native: Introduced: Both: Absent/Unreported: Native, No County Data: ... Zoysia japonica Steud. Zoysia japonica: This particular species was introduced into the United States in the late 1800’s and is commonly called Japanese or Korean lawngrass. [9] Although it is tolerant to freezing temperatures, it does lose its bright green color, turning brown after frost. Sprigs and plugs are best planted in mid to late spring. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It is a hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia. It can be planted in all soil types but prefers a well-drained soil which must be moist at all times. It's so dense, few lawn weeds penetrate established Zoysia lawns. [8], Zoysia japonica needs a humid climate to survive. Known in past years by names such as Manilla Grass and Temple Grass, and other names – which all seem to sound like ornamental names, rather than … Japonica zoysia grass – Vertical leaf blade with a coarse structure. Fertilize moderately during the growing season (May to July). Zoysia matrella is often called Manilagrass (it was introduced to the U.S. from Manila). [3], Zoysia japonica is most commonly used as turfgrass. Image – Wikimedia / bastus917. In Australia, it is cultivated along the northeastern coastline. Will stay green all year in warm climates. Noteworthy Characteristics. Characteristically, it maintains a good winter colour and “fights back” weeds, once established. It produces leaf all year round, flowering starts from June to August, and the seeds it ripens from June to August. [10][8] Z. japonica seeds require a moist environment and a temperature of at least 70 °F to germinate, and therefore sod, sprigs, and plugs are less prohibitive methods of planting. For more specific cultural information on the growing of zoysia, see "Establishment and Care of Zoysiagrass Lawns" (University of Missouri Extension publication G6706) which is available for inspection or purchase at the Kemper Center Information Desk. The two most popular zoysiagrass species are Zoysia japonica and Zoysia sinica. Abstract. [2] In the United States, it is cultivated south of Connecticut, along the Atlantic Coast, and along the Gulf Coast to Texas. It has a relatively fine leaf which is soft to touch, excellent wear tolerance and thrives in extreme heat and humidity. Zoysia japonica Steud. Interpretation Zoysia japonica. [5] Z. japonica is nearly resistant to disease, yet is subject to insect attack from white grubs. The search for a Zoysia japonica selection with good sod and seed production was nearing its goal. Origin and characteristics. Zoysia Grass have a relatively fine leaf up to 5mm wide and 40-50mm long which is soft to touch. Geo Zoysia was bred from a cross between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia. Characteristics: Compadre Zoysia Grass: Medium to medium beautiful textured foliage: El Toro Zoysia Grass: Medium-bladed leaf texture: Emerald Zoysia Grass: Soft-textured thin-bladed leaf: Empire Zoysia Grass: a leaf blade with a medium-width: Japonica Zoysia Grass: A coarse fabric with a vertical leaf blade Meyer Zoysia Grass Noteworthy Characteristics. While most of us would like to dig it all up and replace it with real plants -- flowers and shrubs and the like -- we recognize that without a garden staff to maintain the planting we best control our impulses. Empire Zoysia Zoysia japonica ‘SS500’ EMPIRE™ Turf grows Australia Wide and provides a lawn grass which is easy to look after. It is often used on golf course fairways, teeing grounds, and roughs. 1950. Grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. [2], Zoysia japonica makes up a large part of sika deer diets. It is also often used in golf course fairways and tees. Japanese lawngrass is the only type of zoysia that you can grow from seed, although most homeowners find that … Washington, DC. In addition, some cultivars grow well from seed. Zoysia japonica. [5][7] It grows to around 0.5 mm in width, and is hairy near the base and exhibits short inflorescences. Zoysiagrasses are important turf plants used for school playgrounds, parks, golf courses, and sports fields. The leaves of this grass are coarse in texture and are a light green in color. ... Classifications and Characteristics. Zoysiagrasses are native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand and are common along coastal grasslands. Because this type of grass has such a slow growth rate, it is important to properly prepare the seedbed ahead of time. The grass thrives in extremely hot and humid climates. Key Characteristics. Characteristics: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. A. Learn about all the different key characteristics and traits about zoysiagrass. Latin: Zoysia japonica 'Meyer Z-52' Gardeners recognize lawns as a necessary evil in the landscape. It is adapted to tropical, subtropical and temperate climates with varieties such as Zenith exhibiting higher cold tolerance. Meyer zoysia grass is classified as a premium lawn grass and is commonly grown on both commercial and residential lawns. Zoysia japonica (commonly known as Korean lawngrass,[1] zoysiagrass or Japanese lawngrass) is a species of creeping, mat-forming, short perennial grass that grows by both rhizomes and stolons. It is also used for home lawns, parks, schoolyards, and athletic fields. Zoysia japonica has smooth, stiff, vertical leaf blades that roll in the bud. Zoysia Japonica: Japanese Lawngrass. Brown patch and dollar spot are infrequent disease problems. This type of grass is particularly advantageous for golf courses, due to its low need for water and mowing, and high tolerance to cold. Zoysia japonica, more commonly known as Japanese or Korean lawn grass, was introduced to the United States in 1895—a bit earlier than Manila grass. Tolerates heat, drought and a wide range of soils. Zoysia japonica is a light green color, Perennial growing grass whose height can go up to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Its growing season starts from the late spring till early summer. [3] Experts suggest that it is mown to a height of 0.5-2.5 inches every 5–10 days. Meyer zoysiagrass is an improved strain of Zoysia japonica. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Geo Zoysia. El toro zoysia grass – Medium-bladed leaf texture. This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. It grows to around 0.5 mm in width, and is hairy near the base and exhibits short inflorescences. Zoysia japonica is the only zoysiagrass species that can be established from seed. Tolerates some light shade, but turf becomes thinner as the amount of shade increases. They graze on the seeds produced at the top of the grass. The genus Zoysia is one of the most salt and cold tolerant C 4 grass species among the family Poaceae. It does well in cool temperate zones, transition zones, and warm temperate or marine zones. Zoysia japonica is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). It’s wear-tolerant, as well. Description: Zoysia is a hardy summer grass. Zoysia grass establishes more slowly than some lawn grasses, but it forms a very dense carpet of grass beneath your feet. Treatment should be planned for early spring or late fall. 'Meyer' zoysia forms a dense, bluegrass-like lawn which tolerates foot traffic well and excludes many common weeds. Its high tolerance to drought, freezing temperatures, salt, and shade make for a favorable lawn grass. Empire lawn requires less watering and mowing. – Korean lawngrass Subordinate Taxa. [3] Today, Z. japonica has become one of the most widely used species of turfgrass in the United States, serving as a close alternative to bermudagrass. [4] Z. japonica has a very coarse texture, compared to others of its genus. ID - 89781. It is the recommended zoysia cultivar for the Midwest transition area (includes St. Louis). Blades may technically grow to 9" long, but are typically mowed to 1-2" tall.Genus name honors Karl von Zoys (1756-1800), Austrian botanist.Specific epithet means of Japan. Characteristics. Zoysia japonica, often called Korean or Japanese lawn grass, was introduced into the U.S. in 1895. [10] Although it can be planted at almost any time of year, late summer planting is discouraged. The pedicles grow to about 1.75 mm, while the ascending culm internodes measure to roughly 14 mm long. Characteristics of Zoysia Grass It may be an unusual lawn name, and in fact the name has been changed many times over the years. Mow regularly to a height of 1" to 2" tall. [2] When exposed to prolonged drought, it easily adapts by developing deeper rooting systems. Zorro zoysia grass – Soft and fine-bladed leaf structure. Wetland Status. Zoysia japonica is more cold tolerant than the other species but is also the most coarse textured of the three species. Zoysia japonica, commonly just called zoysia is a warm season turfgrass that spreads by stolons and rhizomes to form a dense lawn or grassy area. In the natural habitats, the Zoysia species (except Z. japonica) have strong salt tolerance.Because they have a low canopy but moderate to weak shade tolerance, in the humid Pacific Rim zoysia grasses prefer costal habitats, where no other plant can survive. Geo TM Zoysia is a fine-bladed type of zoysia grass with a deep green color that brings high curb appeal to the homeowner. It has a light green color and coarse leaves. White grubs are the most common insect problem. This grass goes dormant after fall frost and remains tan/brown throughout winter. Zoysia Japonica - Japanese Lawn Grass Japonica is a medium textured , slow growing grass that spreads aggressively with rhizomes and stolons. They are coarse, and have the ability to spread fast. Palisades zoysia grass – Dark green-colored leaf with a medium-coarse texture. Zoysia ‘Emerald’ is one of the most popular lawn grasses, as it can survive in harsh weather conditions. Sod may be laid as late as early September. Zoysia japonica is more cold tolerant than the other species, but is also the most coarse textured of the three species. When compared to other Zoysia grass types, Z. japonica is faster growing and more cold tolerant. Zoysia japonic… Performs best in full sun but will tolerate moderate shade. 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