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Why the Gender Pay Gap Has Persisted for Two Decades | Time Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. Read more about our funding. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. Mental health and the pandemic: What U.S. surveys have found | Pew Similarly, the youngest Republicans stand out in their views on the role of government and the causes of climate change. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. In a March 2020 Pew Research Center survey, half of the oldest Gen Zers (ages 18 to 23) reported that they or someone in their household had lost a job or taken a cut in pay because of the outbreak. Pew Research Center on LinkedIn: @Pew Research Center is hiring a UX Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. This compares with a slightly higher share of Millennials who were living with two parents at a comparable age (66% had two parents in the labor force) and a slightly lower share of Gen Xers (61%). By comparison, 26% of teens who are online several times a day say they are on social media too much. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). Pew Research Center estimates that Christians will be a minority of Pew Research Center: 41% of Americans experience online harassment As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. When it comes to the other platforms in the survey, 40% of adults say they ever use Instagram and about three-in-ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn. According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. New study reveals deep divide in how Americans view the nation - CNN Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. Among White. TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. Millennials were found to . We do not take policy positions. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. Not only is there a smaller share of teenage Facebook users than there was in 2014-15, teens who do use Facebook are also relatively less frequent users of the platform compared with the other platforms covered in this survey. Gen Zers are slightly less likely than Millennials to be immigrants: 6% were born outside of the U.S., compared with 7% of Millennials at the same age. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. The views of Gen Z mirror those of Millennials in many ways. CNET laying off about 10% of its workforce | Pew Research Center Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. Larger shares of Black and Hispanic teens say they are on TikTok, YouTube and Instagram almost constantly than White teens. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. If you've got experience with user-centered design & research, (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. Among 18- to 21-year-olds no longer in highschool in 2018, 57% were enrolled in a two-year or four-year college. This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. A quarter of teens who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same. Majorities also say they use TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%) and Snapchat (59%). In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Youth Suicide Risk Increased Over Past Decade | The Pew Charitable Trusts Instagram is an especially notable example, with a majority of teens ages 15 to 17 (73%) saying they ever use Instagram, compared with 45% of teens ages 13 to 14 who say the same (a 28-point gap). The Pew Research Center finds that most of us don't trust AI to be involved in our healthcare. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. Some 84% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they ever use any social media sites, which is similar to the share of those ages 30 to 49 who say this (81%). The US gender pay gap: Why it hasn't narrowed much in 20 years We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main For example, Black and Hispanic teens are roughly five times more likely than White teens to say they are on Instagram almost constantly. The main venue for this abuse was social media websites, mainly Facebook and Twitter. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax What We Know About Gen Z So Far | Pew Research Center PDF Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping the World The Pew Research Center, data-driven as usual, analyzed Google trends data related to the new generation between 2014 and 2018 and found that by far "Generation Z" was outpacing other names in searches. A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). Beyond the general question of overall social media use, the survey also covers use of individual sites and apps. [6] Andrew Kohut became its director in 1993, and The Pew Charitable Trusts became its primary sponsor in 1996, when it was renamed the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Research website). By Chandra Steele. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. A new Pew Research Center survey, published March 1, found that about two-thirds of working mothers with children in the household said they felt a great deal of pressure to focus on their . View staff demographics. White liberals more likely to have a mental health condition And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. Recent data from the Pew Research Center confirms what we already know: Highly religious Americans are less likely to express concern about the warming environment, and climate change is often a . The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, (Due to changes in question wording, the results from the fall 2022 survey of parents are not directly comparable with those from an earlier Center survey of parents, conducted in 2015. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. pew may have been founded by conservatives but that doesnt mean that it is still conservative, or even neutral. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Still, when it comes to their views on key social and policy issues, they look very much like Millennials. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. The pattern is similar for Instagram: 73% of 18- to 29-year-old Instagram users say they visit the site every day, with roughly half (53%) reporting they do so several times per day. America Is Exceptional in Its Political Divide | The Pew Charitable Trusts Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. The center conducts research in seven areas. Is the PEW Research Center biased? - Quora Antisemitism and Jewish identity in education When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. These changing educational patterns are tied to changes in immigration especially among Hispanics. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. 'Millions' of Muslims converting to Christianity? Available data doesn But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. Latest Pew Research: Dramatic IQ differences, Whites scored highest, 68 The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. People 10-24 years old account for 14% of all suicidessurpassing 6,500 deaths each year, which makes suicide the third leading cause of death for this age group. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Read more, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. Pew Research Center | US News Tumblr has seen a similar decline. In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. In a 2016 survey, the Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library.