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Last week the Senate sent its version of the legislation to the conference committees, where Members of the House and Senate will now resolve differences between the bills that they've passed. We waste more energy than we import. We can't substantially increase our domestic production, so we would need to import twice as much oil as we do now. Surprising viewers, who were expecting a laundry list of proposals to deal with the energy crisis, Carter took a different tack. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. We've always believed in something called progress. On July 15, 1918, near the Marne River in the Champagne region of France, the Germans begin what would be their final offensive push of World War I. But just as we are losing our confidence in the future, we are also beginning to close the door on our past. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. Point two: To ensure that we meet these targets, I will use my Presidential authority to set import quotas. All rights reserved. November 08, 1977. Copyright 2023. We remember when the phrase "sound as a dollar" was an expression of absolute dependability, until 10 years of inflation began to shrink our dollar and our savings. And I'm asking you for your good and for your Nation's security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation whenever you can, to park your car one extra day per week, to obey the speed limit, and to set your thermostats to save fuel. It will demand that we make sacrifices and changes in every life. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. We must face an unpleasant fact about energy prices. But after listening to the American people I have been reminded again that all the legislation in the world can't fix what's wrong with America. In the late 1970s, the United States faced a variety of challenges, including high inflation, rising interest and unemployment rates, and an energy crisis created by . We've always been proud of our vision of the future. But, unfortunately, there are still some who seek personal gain over the national interest. We can be sure that all the special interest groups in the country will attack the part of this plan that affects them directly. America overseas is only as strong as America at home. This plan is essential to protect our jobs, our environment, our standard of living, and our future. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. As a people we know our past and we are proud of it. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. We've always had a faith that the days of our children would be better than our own. - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. Tonight, at this crucial time, I want to emphasize why it is so important that we have an energy plan and what we will risk, as a nation, if we are timid or reluctant to face this challenge. The eighth principle is that Government policies must be predictable and certain. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). Point six: I'm proposing a bold conservation program to involve every State, county, and city and every average American in our energy battle. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. If we wait and do not act, then our factories will not be able to keep our people on the job with reduced supplies of fuel. I hope that each of you will take steps to conserve our precious energy and also join with your elected officials at all levels of government to meet this test of our Nation's judgment and will. What you see too often in Washington and elsewhere around the country is a system of government that seems incapable of action. No one will be asked to bear an unfair burden. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. We can decide to act while there is still time. They will endure. The cost will keep going up. Every $5 billion increase in oil imports costs us 200,000 American jobs. Jimmy Carter November 08, 1977 Source National Archives Amid looming concern regarding the scarcity of oil resources President Carter delivers a message in stark terms, urging Americans to band together in order to eliminate the wasting of energy resources. ", And this from a religious leader: "No material shortage can touch the important things like God's love for us or our love for one another. We are strong. It causes unemployment. Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. This from a southern Governor: "Mr. President, you are not leading this Nation you're just managing the Government. In the days to come, let us renew that strength in the struggle for an energy secure nation. Although the energy crisis and recession were the main topics of conversation, Carter heard from the attendees that Americans were also suffering from a deeper moral and spiritual crisis. By 1972, we were importing about 30 percent. We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. This difficult effort will be the 'moral equivalent of war' except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not destroy. Just as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. Every act of energy conservation like this is more than just common sense--I tell you it is an act of patriotism. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. The German general read more, Senator Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona) is nominated by the Republican Party to run for president. ." President Jimmy Carter Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977 Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. You see a Congress twisted and pulled in every direction by hundreds of well-financed and powerful special interests. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problemswasteful use of resources. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. The second change took. I've given you some of the principles of the plan. The American Presidency Project (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7369). It gives us more freedom, more confidence, that much more control over our own lives. We were sure that ours was a nation of the ballot, not the bullet, until the murders of John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. We were taught that our armies were always invincible and our causes were always just, only to suffer the agony of Vietnam. One is a path I've warned about tonight, the path that leads to fragmentation and self-interest. Well, I understand how he felt, but I must tell you the truth. It costs us business investments. Our national energy plan is based on 10 fundamental principles. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third changeto strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. So, I want to speak to you first tonight about a subject even more serious than energy or inflation. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. On the battlefield of energy we can win for our Nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our common destiny. Americans saw the federal government as a bloated bureaucracy that had become stagnant and was failing to serve the people. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. Working with Congress, we've now formed a new Department of Energy, headed by Secretary James Schlesinger. The world now uses about 60 million barrels of oil a day, and demand increases each year about 5 percent. Point four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source. During the next few weeks, attention will be focused on the Congress, but the proving of our courage and commitment will continue, in different forms and places, in the months and the years, even generations ahead. Remarks to the students and faculty at Moscow State University / Ronald Reagan -- Remarks to the residents of Leiden / George Bush -- v. 6. But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. You see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. Twelve hours from now I will speak again in Kansas City, to expand and to explain further our energy program. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. During the 1960's, we used twice as much as during the 1950's. Human identity is no longer defined by what one does, but by what one owns. Since the great price rise in 1973, the Japanese have cut their oil imports, the Germans, the French, the British, the Italians have all cut their oil imports. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. The car, produced at Fords plant on Mack Street (now Mack Avenue) in Detroit, was delivered to read more, On July 15, 1789, only one day after the fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of a new revolutionary regime in France, the French aristocrat and hero of the American War for Independence, Marie-Joseph Paul Roch Yves Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, becomes the read more. Our Nation's economic and political independence is becoming increasingly vulnerable. Little by little we can and we must rebuild our confidence. These 10 days confirmed my belief in the decency and the strength and the wisdom of the American people, but it also bore out some of my longstanding concerns about our Nation's underlying problems. Posted by RockyTCB 3/1/2023 6:11:41 AM. We've always been proud, through our history, of being efficient people. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. Just as the search for solutions to our energy shortages has now led us to a new awareness of our Nation's deeper problems, so our willingness to work for those solutions in energy can strengthen us to attack those deeper problems. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. This will not be the last time that I, as President, present difficult and controversial choices to you and ask for your help. This energy plan is a good insurance policyfor the future, in which relatively small premiums that we pay today will protect us in the years ahead. I do not promise you that this struggle for freedom will be easy. And this year we may spend $45 billion. Six years ago, we paid $3.7 billion for imported oil. The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. If you will join me so that we can work together with patriotism and courage, we will again prove that our great Nation can lead the world into an age of peace, independence, and freedom. Tonight I want to examine in a broad sense the state of our American Union--how we are building a new foundation for a peaceful and a prosperous world. Previous. It will demand that we make sacrifices and changes in every life. One of the visitors to Camp David last week put it this way: "We've got to stop crying and start sweating, stop talking and start walking, stop cursing and start praying. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. Our energy plan captures and returns them to the public, where they can stimulate the economy, save more energy, and create new jobs. Above all, they will be fair. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. It can rekindle our sense of unity, our confidence in the future, and give our Nation and all of us individually a new sense of purpose. They will say that sacrifice is fine as long as other people do it, but that their sacrifice is unreasonable or unfair or harmful to the country. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change--to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. There is simply no way to avoid sacrifice. We know the strength of America. Carter didn't directly recommend rationing, but it's clear he . The fifth principle is that we must be fair. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency . Gradually, you've heard more and more about what the Government thinks or what the Government should be doing and less and less about our Nation's hopes, our dreams, and our vision of the future. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. Versace is shot twice in the head, and Cunanan flees the scene. After a 2015 cancer diagnosis . Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. We waste more energy than we import. First, it's fair both to the American consumers and to the energy producers, and it will not disrupt our national economy. But I'm confident that we can find the wisdom and the courage to make the right decisionseven when they are unpleasantso that we might, together, preserve the greatness of our Nation. Obviously, this cannot continue. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. Four months earlier, on March 25, the police and a tenant at 10 Rillington Place in West London made an awful discovery: the bodies of four women in an empty apartment, three in a hidden cupboard and one more read more, On July 15, 1903, the newly formed Ford Motor Company takes its first order from Chicago dentist Ernst Pfenning: an $850 two-cylinder Model A automobile with a tonneau (or backseat). To some degree, the sacrifices will be painful--but so is any meaningful sacrifice. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. Why have we not been able to get together as a nation to resolve our serious energy problem? Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. I have no doubt that this is the right decision, because the other nations of the worldallies and adversaries alikeawait our energy decisions with a great interest and concern. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. There is something especially American in the kinds of changes that we have to make. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/243395, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. These are serious problems, and this has been a serious talk. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. ; Carter went on to serve in the US Navy and was sworn in as president in 1977. We've recommended that the price, for instance, of new natural gas be raised each year to the average price of domestic oil that would produce the same amount of energy. The symptoms of this crisis of the American spirit are all around us. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. The intent of the event was to call attention to issues affecting read more, On July 15, 2006, the San Francisco-based podcasting company Odeo officially releases Twttrlater changed to Twitterits short messaging service (SMS) for groups, to the public. Our biggest problem, however, is that we simply use too much and waste too much energy. They want lower taxes on their profits. It is worldwide. Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. And the truth is that you cannot talk about economic problems now or in the future without talking about energy. But you did not choose your elected officials simply to fill an office. It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. To further conserve energy, I'm proposing tonight an extra $10 billion over the next decade to strengthen our public transportation systems. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social, and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions. Download media.