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Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. 0000015454 00000 n When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . 0000028626 00000 n Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Of COURSE there were rules. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. 0000014400 00000 n They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization There was money to be made and lost. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Give one example of each. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. 0000002486 00000 n But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. why did dutch and french make rules? Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. 0000013559 00000 n The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. 0000029659 00000 n The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000029638 00000 n These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Posted 5 years ago. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. 0000030704 00000 n The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . How did these attempts compare to one another? European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Let us return to the feasts. Native Americans Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Their colonies were run differently during different times. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 0000016793 00000 n 0000013739 00000 n Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. 0000028605 00000 n Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Albany, NY. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Definition. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. 0000031640 00000 n The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. It does not store any personal data. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. 982 Words4 Pages. 0000020363 00000 n French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. 0000027565 00000 n Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Section Summary. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. 0000018051 00000 n Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. 0000004315 00000 n All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. 0000013146 00000 n 0000019037 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. French Colonization. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. conditions. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. This problem has been solved! The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. What are two differences and one similarity? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What benefits might these games have for the sick? Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . 0000014378 00000 n There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer.