When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. 21-22). This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. 1:9. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Bible; Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? This most authorities consider the more correct reading. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. (3.) In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. II. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. Is abimelech and achish the same person? - cun.pakasak.com When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. . It does not store any personal data. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. (2.) [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. . (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Ahimelech - Wikipedia . 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). 1 Sa. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Ahitub (16 Occurrences). 21:1. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Int. 21:19). Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Maschil. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. This" "most authorities consider the more . But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! Salem Media Group. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
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