On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. Serviceberry is considered a derivative of sarvisberry, which in turn comes from a Latin word for a European tree with similar-looking fruit. The tree averages 25 feet in height and 30 feet in width. For more information on food preservation check out the upcoming Fill Your Pantry webinar series (https://illinois.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJ0uf-2grjotH9a3CtIIWzlfEpNMdaiwmqmG). If you want a shrub, leave several branches coming from the base; if you want a tree trim all of the branches around the base except for one, this will become your tree trunk. Phonetic Spelling am-uh-LAN-kee-er ar-bor-EE-ah Description. Smooth bark has "stretch marks," adding to visual interest all year. https://thelandconnection.org/blog/edible-native-landscaping-serviceberry Edible fruit Fragrance Shade Wildlife Food Source Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): Mildly resistant to deer damage Edibility: Tasty fruits, similar in flavor to blueberries, edible raw or cooked. Noteworthy Characteristics. ‘Princess Diana’): 20 to 25 feet high and 15 to 20 feet wide; upright habit, excellent red fall color. Serviceberries enjoy just enough water to keep the soil moist but not saturated. Native. It can be eaten out of hand, used in pies, preserves etc or dried and used like raisins[183]. When leaves first appear, they are fuzzy, before transforming to yellow, red, and orange leaves in fall. And don’t forget sorbet, pudding, wine, fruit leather, or syrup. https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/good-growing/2016-03-30-plant-tree, https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/horticulture-care/fall-planting-trees-and-shrubs, Trees and shrubs should be pruned in later winter (February and early March) before they start to form new leaves. Jul 10, 2014 - These small delicious blueberry like fruits are on a Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) tree. It starts out green, turns red, then blue-black in June. You can freeze services berries for use in smoothies or pies (https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/freeze.html). Mammals that either eat the fruit or browse the twigs and leaves of downy serviceberry include squirrels, rabbits, chipmunks, mice, voles, foxes, black bears, deer, and elk. Small dark red fruit follows in summer. For more information on food preservation check out the upcoming Fill Your Pantry webinar series (, https://illinois.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJ0uf-2grjotH9a3CtIIWzlfEpNMdaiwmqmG. Organic fertilizer applied around the drip line in six week intervals during the growing season will keep growing serviceberry trees looking their best. And this lovely tree leaves you with a nice silvery gray bark for the winter months. Reaching from six to twenty feet (2-6 m.) or more at maturity, serviceberries grow in United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) growing zones 2 through 9. all serviceberry fruit is edible, the tastiest fruit is found on the Saskatoon variety. Birds will be your biggest problem. Do not allow the mulch to touch the trunk of the tree. The serviceberry is in the rose family so it can suffer from the same type of problems as roses do. The plants are slightly different, as are the fruit, but as a whole, they’re all pretty similar wild edible berries. They do tolerate pruning so you can use several planted together to form a living shrub fence or prune into a tree shape as a single small tree. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. Most species bloom in spring with five-petaled, white flowers. The fruit has a few small seeds at the centre, some forms are dry and tasteless[11, 177, 227] whilst others are sweet and juicy[183, 227]. Check out this YouTube video for more on tree pruning (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2ZwfqMCT0E). is a small deciduous tree or shrub with attractive white spring blossoms, that provides year-round interest in the landscape, as well as producing edible fruits. June berries are prized by wildlife and edible by humans. Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.) Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! I often see them growing along streams and rivers. Trees and shrubs should be pruned in later winter (February and early March) before they start to form new leaves. Downy Serviceberry, Amelanchier arborea, also called Downy Juneberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25 feet tall in cultivation but can reach 40 feet in the wild. The native downy serviceberry produces a small red fruit edible for people and wildlife. is a large shrub or small tree which reaches 15-20 feet in height. The Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is a large shrub or small tree which reaches 15-20 feet in height. Names. Serviceberries are not overly sensitive to soil type but prefer a pH of 6.0 to 7.8. I often see them growing along streams and rivers. The flowers are white, fragrant and followed by red-purple fruit. Introduction: Downy serviceberry is one of the largest serviceberries, growing up to 30 feet tall.It can grow into a single or multistemmed plant. Occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. Serviceberry (Amelanchierspp.) The fruit contains a few small seeds at the centre, it has a sweet flavour with a hint of apple[1, 2]. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Dimensions: Height: 15 ft. 0 in. YES. While all serviceberry fruit is edible, the tastiest fruit is found on the Saskatoon variety. Fall colour ranges from orange to rust. Serviceberries, also known at Juneberries or Saskatoon, are native to Illinois and many of our neighboring states. Planting in the spring will give the trees a lot of rainfall and time to get settled before the heat of the summer hits. ‘Cole’s Select’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; upright, spreading habit; orange-red fall color; thick, glossy summer foliage. Serviceberries can be eaten raw; in my opinion, they taste a bit like a pear. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) growing zones 2 through 9, What Is A Saskatoon – Learn About Growing Saskatoon Bushes, Allegheny Serviceberry Care – What Is An Allegheny Serviceberry Tree, Care For Serviceberry Trees: Growing Autumn Brilliance Serviceberries, DIY Flower Pot Christmas Tree: Making A Terra Cotta Christmas Tree, Christmas Tree Allergen Info: Am I Allergic To My Christmas Tree, Seniors And Houseplants: Indoor Senior Gardening Ideas, Lizard’s Tail Care – Learn About Growing Lizard’s Tail Plants, Picking Apricots: When And How To Harvest An Apricot, What Is Ethylene Gas: Information On Ethylene Gas And Fruit Ripening, Caring For Pickerelweeds – How To Grow Pickerel Rush, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens. The early summer berries are edible by both humans and wildlife. One of the great bonuses of this member of the Rose family is that it does not have thorns. If you want a shrub, leave several branches coming from the base; if you want a tree trim all of the branches around the base except for one, this will become your tree trunk. You should always wash your produce well before consuming it. There are a number of these trees located on the edge of Mayer Mall alongside of Van Munching Hall at the University of Maryland. Common English name: Downy serviceberry. Even though serviceberry species vary in size and form, most of them share a few characteristics. Serviceberry provides year-round interest in white spring flowers, yellow to red fall foliage, smooth gray bark, and edible purple fruit. Serviceberries are beautiful native trees with tasty edible fruit. ‘Robin Hill’): 20 to 25 feet high and 12 to 15 feet wide ; upright-oval habit, red to yellow fall color. Edible fruit/nut tree? Care of serviceberries planted in sandy soils requires more frequent watering, as it drains quicker than loamy soil. If you are growing this tree for a food source for yourself, you will want to keep a close eye on the berries ripening and harvest them quickly. Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Fruit, Native Plants, Native Species, Serviceberry, 206 North Randolph Street, Suite 400 - Champaign, Illinois 61820 217-840-2128. of soil feels dry. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. Introducing the serviceberry, a beautiful landscape tree or shrub suitable in much of North America, to the edible landscape. Some people think it tastes like blueberries, and they are also a bird favorite. Trees and shrubs can be planted in the spring or the fall. There are several cultivars that have been bred to accentuate these various features. The edible fruit is drier than some other serviceberries, and it is harvested locally for pies and jams, and has been known to be used for wine; they were also used by Native Americans to make bread. You should always wash your produce well before consuming it. Status. These plants are hardy from zone 4 to 9. Serviceberry (Amelanchier sp. Tolerates most soils, use in woodland areas or native plant gardens. If you have newly planted trees (3-5 years) be sure to water your trees during the drier times of the year. With proper conditions they will produce Fruits that are edible to humans. All are edible, none are poisonous, so if you know it is a Serviceberry, you can try the berry. This is also helpful for picking the berries before the birds get them. Plant trees 9 feet (2.5 m.) apart as a hedgerow for serviceberry fruit production. Amelanchier arborea, commonly called downy serviceberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25' tall in cultivation but can reach 40' in the wild.A Missouri native plant that occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. Downy Serviceberry. Let’s learn more about the care of serviceberries in the landscape. A slightly smaller tree, this serviceberry has similar features to the downy serviceberry. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. Edible fruit - raw or cooked[101, 227]. The Downy Serviceberry does well or is tolerant in Moist, Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Loamy soil. For jam making, it is always good to have some of the fruit be under-ripe because underripe fruit has more pectin. Throughout the summer the serviceberry has beautiful full medium sided simple leaves. There are several different varieties of serviceberry with variations in height, fruit ripening time, and fall color. Others are better fresh. You can freeze services berries for use in smoothies or pies (, ). Introduction: Downy serviceberry is one of the largest serviceberries, growing up to 30 feet tall.It can grow into a single or multistemmed plant. There’s a lot of overlap and interbreeding, along with variation within species. Irrigate when the top 3 or 4 inches (7.5-10 cm.) Fall planted trees (September-October) will have time to take up water and establish before winter. Plants benefit from a mulch layer to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures. Delicate clusters of white flowers are some of the first to appear in the spring, then plumy-red leaf buds unfurl into fuzzy roundedfoliage. ‘Forest Prince’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; oval habit and red-orange fall color. All are edible, none are poisonous, so if you know it is a Serviceberry, you can try the berry. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. have amassed quite a few, including Juneberry, shadbush, shadblow, May cherry, servicetree, and sarvisberry. Since the serviceberry can be a shrub or a small tree you need to have your end shape in mind from the very start. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. You can also can the berries in juice, syrup, or water or make jam with the berries (https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/usda/GUIDE02_HomeCan_rev0715.pdf). The summer can stress the tree in long stretches of no rainfall. Serviceberries are beautiful native trees with tasty edible fruit. Growing Serviceberry for Fruit and Beauty April 7, 2020 7:25 pm The summer fruits of serviceberry are tart and sweet.. Well-loved plants tend to collect lots of descriptive common names. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. Cole’s Select apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Cole’s Select’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; upright, spreading habit; orange-red fall color; thick, glossy summer foliage. Serviceberry (Amelanchier sp. The classification of serviceberries is actually a bit confusing, and even botanists will disagree on exact species names. No … They are not salt tolerant so planting too close to a driveway, sidewalk, or road can cause stress to the shrub or tree. ‘Autumn Brilliance’): 20 to 25 feet high and wide; red fall color. Latin (scientific) name: Amelanchier arborea. layer of mulch around the plant to help with moisture retention and to add a decorative effect. On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. With proper conditions they will produce Fruits that are edible to humans. In general when pruning you want to start by removing broken or dead branches, then remove unwanted base shoots and branches along the bottom main stem (if growing a tree), and then step back and make your final cuts to create the shape, size, and thickness desired. The fruits taste similar to blueberry – they are eaten fresh or cooked in pastries or puddings. The berries begin to take shape through May and ripen in late spring to early summer (June). Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea). Edible Parts: Fruit Edible Uses: Edible fruit - raw or cooked[3, 55, 101, 159]. - 25 ft. 0 in. Trees planted in humid climates will require less water than those in dry climates. There are several different varieties of serviceberry with variations in height, fruit ripening time, and fall color. However, its fruit turns purplish-black at maturity and are also quite delicious. The flowers are white, fragrant and followed by red-purple fruit. The most flavorful amelanchier is the Saskatoon serviceberry (A. alnifolia). Growing Serviceberry for Fruit and Beauty April 7, 2020 7:25 pm The summer fruits of serviceberry are tart and sweet.. Well-loved plants tend to collect lots of descriptive common names. Amelanchier arborea, commonly called downy serviceberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25' tall in cultivation but can reach 40' in the wild.A Missouri native plant that occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. Fruit: Showy, Edible Tolerate: Clay Soil. Because service berries are native they don’t have many insect pressures or diseases a healthy tree can’t fight through. Good for baked goods and jams. The Downy Serviceberry does well or is tolerant in Moist, Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Loamy soil. PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Nets are often used to protect fruit from hungry birds. Princess Diana apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Princess Diana’): 20 to 25 feet high and 15 to 20 feet wide; upright habit, excellent red fall color. Like other members of the species, it can be pruned to a small tree with a … Although they will grow well in both part shade and full sun, planting in full sun is recommended if you want the best tasting and largest harvest of fruit. Description: Plant Size: Generally … Like downy serviceberry, its bark is gray and striped, but it holds its flower clusters more upright. Downy Serviceberry. The Downy Serviceberry (. ) Fall is also the time of year plants put energy into their root system growth so this is perfect for establishing new plants. by Erin Harper, University of Illinois Extension. Be on the lookout for Japanese beetles, spider mites, aphids and leaf miners, as well as borers. Noteworthy Characteristics. The Downy Serviceberry does well or is tolerant in Moist, Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Loamy soil. These become sweetly fragrant white blooms in the spring (April). Place a 2-inch (5 cm.) Inspect the tree for deadwood, diseased wood and crossed branches. The fruit ripens unevenly over a period of 2 - 3 weeks and is very attractive to birds, this makes harvesting them … Making it a cold and heat hardy serviceberry. Autumn Brilliance apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Autumn Brilliance’): 20 to 25 feet high and wide; red fall color. Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) grows 6 to 30 feet in height. One of the great bonuses of this member of the Rose family is that it does not have thorns. Similar … Well, Downy serviceberry is that plant. Its berries are dark blue or nearly black when they are ripe. Other notes. No information available. In general when pruning you want to start by removing broken or dead branches, then remove unwanted base shoots and branches along the bottom main stem (if growing a tree), and then step back and make your final cuts to create the shape, size, and thickness desired. (https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/good-growing/2016-03-30-plant-tree ; https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/horticulture-care/fall-planting-trees-and-shrubs). Sign up for our newsletter. You can also can the berries in juice, syrup, or water or make jam with the berries (, https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/usda/GUIDE02_HomeCan_rev0715.pdf, ). They do tolerate pruning so you can use several planted together to form a living shrub fence or prune into a tree shape as a single small tree. Width: 15 ft. 0 in. Serviceberries are trees or bushes, depending on cultivar, with a beautiful natural shape and edible fruit. Check out this YouTube video for more on tree pruning (, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2ZwfqMCT0E, Serviceberries can be eaten raw; in my opinion, they taste a bit like a pear. The flowers last only a few days and give way to juicy berries that resemble blueberries in size, color and flavor. Serviceberries require pruning yearly; late winter or early spring is best before the new leaves appear. Since the serviceberry can be a shrub or a small tree you need to have your end shape in mind from the very start. Use clean and sharp pruners to remove just what is necessary. In my experience, there are plenty of berries to feed myself and still leave a lot for the birds. Amelanchier arborea, or Serviceberry, is a deciduous tree that typically grows 15 to 25 feet tall with a narrow, rounded form; however, it can reach heights of 40' in the wild.The trunk can range from 6 inches for a small tree to 18 inches. The best time to apply mulch is in the early spring. Downy serviceberry is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. At this point in the year (beginning of June) I would recommend waiting for fall to plant new trees or shrubs. The ample flowers and pollen resources attract pollinators in the spring. The edible purplish-black fruit in late summer is attractive to many birds. They also perform best in soil that is lighter and not loaded with clay, as this prevents adequate drainage. When the berries start to ripen the birds will eat the berries. Harvested serviceberry fruit can be a delightful treat and growing serviceberry trees is easy to do. Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.) Forest Prince apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Forest Prince’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; oval habit and red-orange fall color. Usually, the birds beat me to the fruit, but this year my tree has such a large crop that I was able to share. Powdery mildew, rust and leaf spot may also occur. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Amelanchier alnifolia, the saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, alder-leaf shadbush, dwarf shadbush, chuckley pear, or western juneberry, is a shrub with edible berry-like fruit, native to North America from Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States.Historically, it was also called pigeon berry. To avoid serious problems with insects and disease, keep your serviceberry as healthy as possible. Fragrant white flowers open in mid-spring, followed by red-purple fruit. Serviceberry fruit is delicious straight from the tree and can be used any way you’d use blueberries: smoothies, cobblers, pies, muffins, pancakes, jellies, jams, and ice cream. ), also called Juneberry, are native here. The berries change from green, to pink, to red, and then a dark purple when they are fully ripe. Habitat. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. - 25 ft. 0 in. Serviceberries, also known at Juneberries or Saskatoon, are native to Illinois and many of our neighboring states. A member of the genus Amelanchier, serviceberries reward homeowners with a spectacular display of showy white flowers that look like lilacs in the spring, attractive fall foliage and pretty gray bark. The Common serviceberry or the downy serviceberry produces larger fruit. Known also as the Common Serviceberry. No matter what you call them, trees and shrubs of the … On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. Robin Hill apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Robin Hill’): 20 to 25 feet high and 12 to 15 feet wide ; upright-oval habit, red to yellow fall color. The early white spring flowers, outstanding orange-red fall color, and striking gray bark make it a lovely specimen for any landscape. Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) – One of the first plants to burst into bloom each year, this small woody tree gets its name from the downy silvery-colored leaves.The “serviceberry” refers to the Appalachian tradition of honoring memorial services for the dead in January at the same time the serviceberry blooms in clouds of tiny white flowers. Usually, the birds beat me to the fruit, but this year my tree has such a large crop that I was able to share. The red or dark purple fruit are typically sweet and juicy, although some, like Amelanchier arborea are drier and don’t have as much flavour. The fruit is good to eat but is not as juicy as some (drier). This Missouri native tree offers edible small berry-like fruit, usually quickly eaten by birds, that changes color throughout the seasons. orioles) eat the fruit of Amelanchier species. Some people, such as Maritimers, call them shadbush which points to their blooms coming at the same time as the run of an Atlantic coast shad fish. Range map for Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea). Leaving some old growth is important, as the flowers form on old wood. This is also helpful for picking the berries before the birds get them. Also called juneberries or Saskatoon berries, several serviceberry species are native to Minnesota and other parts of the United States. Allegheny serviceberry is a small native understory tree with four-season interest. Be sure to dispose of infected limbs properly; don’t put them in the compost pile. These tend to grow to a large shrub size with lots of purple edible berries that are similar to blueberries. For jam making, it is always good to have some of the fruit be under-ripe because underripe fruit has more pectin. Other names: French name: Amélanchier arborescent. 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