The EU and the International Monetary Fund are considering a bailout package for the heavily indebted nation. During the Nazi occupation of Greece in WWII, most Jews were taken to concentration camps across Europe. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc., 2002. The Greek writer Herodotus, who kept accounts of events and stories of the time, is known as “The Father of History” 27. Approximately 98% of the people in Greece are ethnic Greeks. With more than 1,800 merchant ships in service, Greece has one of the largest fleets in the world. In the month before the ancient Olympics, no wars were permitted so that spectators could travel from across Greece unharmed. The largest were Athens, Sparta, Thebes and Corinth. In the month before the ancient Olympics, no wars were permitted so that spectators could travel from across Greece unharmed. al., eds. Ancient Greece Facts for Kids. The first historian is considered to be the Greek writer Herodotus (c. 484-425 B.C. Greece is considered as the cradle of Western civilisation. New York, NY: DK Publishing, Inc., 2007. Greeks take a siesta in the afternoon. The term “Ancient Greece” usually refers to the time between Homer (c. 750 B.C.) Athens became the most powerful city-state and in 508 B.C., a new system of rule called democr… Alexis Tsipras has urged Greeks to vote 'No' in the upcoming referendum It is also known as Ellas or Ellada. 2Botham, Noel. Ostracism allowed Athenian citizens to temporarily exile people thought dangerous to the public. Retirement homes are rare in Greece. Further down in the article you can also read some fun facts about Greece and of course some facts about Ancient Greece as well. Greek’s highest elevation is the legendary home of Zeus and other Olympian gods and goddesses, Mount Olympus at 9,750 feet (2,917 meters). Accessed: March 30, 2010. They serve as a great importance to the mark they left on the Western World. This dedication to preservation results in one of the most surprising facts about Greece; it is illegal to wear high heels in many of the historic sites in Greece. Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to c. 5th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Ancient Greece is considered as the cradle of western civilization due to its pioneering thoughts in philosophy, literature, historiography, politics, mathematics, science and drama. Immerse yourself in interesting Russia facts, history, & culture here. pronounced as Kaliméra! Greeks are masters of the art of cooking meat. It is used because of an ancient belief that this shade of blue keeps evil away. Ancient Greece was the basis of much of Western culture today, including the belief in democracy, equality under the law and even trial by jury. Facts About Ancient Greece. The Jewish population in Greece fell sharply from 78,000 to less than 13,000 by the end of the war. Currently Greece’s national debt is larger than the country’s economy.h Its credit rating, or its perceived ability to repay debts, is the lowest in the euro zone. New York, NY: Benchmark Books, 2003. You can see it in the. Its lowest elevation is the Mediterranean Sea, or sea level. Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe. This is especially true for Ancient Greece. New York, New York: Penguin Random House LLC, 2006. It lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa and is heir to the heritages of Classical Greece, the Byzantine Empire, and nearly four centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule. The Greek alphabet was created in the 8th-century B.C.E. 3Dubois, Jill et. Other Interesting Facts About Ancient Greek Geography A famous quote from the Greek philosopher Plato is, “We live around the sea like frogs around a pond.” The land that we call Greece was called “Hellas” by the Ancient Greeks. He can also be considered the first scientist who recorded a scientific experiment. Greece has more archaeological museums than any other country in the world. Majority Rule (Democratic) Government Born in Athens It is widely accepted that Athens was the birthplace of a vote-based system of government, and despite several hypotheses to the … When it comes to facts about Greece, everyone thinks about ancient Greece, the Acropolis, and the islands.It is not only that. Though Poseidon gave the gift of water, Athena’s gift of an olive tree was deemed by the other gods to be more valuable. The Ancient Greeks invented the Yo-Yo; Apollo is the god of music ; Alexander the Great was born in Pella, Greece, on July 20, 356 B.C.E. Aristotle Onassis and Stavros Niarchos (“The Golden Greek”) are some of the better-known Greek shipping businessmen. For some people, life in Greece was good, and many lived in busy towns and cities. This was described by the Ancient Greek historian, But the way Spartans lived and raised their children was still pretty harsh. Nearly 70% of Greece is hilly, stony, and mountainous. During the second millennium BC, Greece gave birth to the great stone and bronze civilization: the Minoans (2600-1500 BC), the Mycenaeans (1500-1150 BC) and the Cycladic civilization. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 The country consists of 9,841 islands, 114 of which are inhabited, and thus, it enjoys a coastline of nearly 15,000 km! Greece was once a mass of rock that was completely underwater. About 12 million people around the world speak Greek. All great civilizations have their own particular flair for architecture that gets copied by many societies that come after them. The long history of music in Greece dates back to ancient times, the period when music, dance, lyrics and poetry were an integral part of life. A long-standing dispute between Britain and Greece centers around the Elgin Marbles (the Greeks prefer to call them the Parthenon Marbles), which are housed in a, Greece has one of the richest varieties of wildlife in Europe, including 116 species of mammals, 18 of amphibians, 59 of reptiles, 240 of bird, and 107 of, The monk seal has been a part of Greek’s natural and cultural heritage and is described in. Ancient Greece: Voyages through Time. The ancestors of the Greeks were Indo-Europeans who entered Greece around 1900 B.C. And as much as the Greeks are rightly revered for essentially giving birth to Western civilization, any comprehensive list of Ancient Greece facts is also sure to include some surprising tidbits that reveal a stranger, sometimes darker side of Hellenistic life. Throughout history, Greeks have loved the sea. The official name of Greece is the Hellenic Republic. Facts About Ancient Greece. They were the cornerstone of society. When a tectonic plate crashed into Europe, the collision created Greece’s mountainous ranges. Reclining, During its economic development period in the 5th and 4th centuries B.C.E., Ancient Greece was the most developed country in the world. ), the author of the first great book of history on the Greco-Persian Wars.i Herodotus’ book is a major symbol in the novel. The Greeks revolutionized the art of sculpture. The thing is, Greece wasn’t a single state — it consisted of different cities that didn’t depend on one another. FUN for kids! By law, the only people eligible for citizenship in Sparta were direct descendants of the original Doric settlers. Voting is required by law for every citizen who is 18 or older. About 10% of a Greek worker’s pay is taken for, The Greek flag is includes nine blue-and-white horizontal stripes, which some scholars say stand for the nine syllables of the Greek motto “. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. 1-5 Ancient Greece Facts 1. Physics Facts; World History. Greece’s currency, the drachma, was 2,650 years old and Europe’s oldest currency. Greece (Greek: Ελλάδα, Ellada, ), officially the Hellenic Republic and also known as Hellas, is a country located in Southeast Europe.Its population is approximately 10.7 million as of 2018; Athens is its largest and capital city, followed by Thessaloniki.Situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Fast Facts About Greece | Piraeus | Propylaea | Areopagus | Fast Facts About the Greek Colonies. Why are you interested in this historical period? Greece has about 9,000 miles of coastline, the 10th longest in the world. By the 14th century B.C., Athens was already one of the major, wealthy centers of Mycenaean civilization. We at Bright Side absolutely love learning new things about ancient civilizations which is why we decided to write this article. After the Minoan civilization was devastated by the Thera eruption, Crete developed an Ancient Greece-influenced organization of city states, then successively became part of the Roman Empire, the … Learn all about Ancient Greece in this history learning video for kids! The first traces of human habitation in Greece appeared during the Paleolithic Age (approx. 3. A jewel of Europe, Norway offers a dazzling mix of history and natural wonder. The division of the empire into East and West and the subsequent collapse of the Western Roman Empire were developments that constantly accentuated the position of the Greeks in the empire and eventually allowed them to become identified with it altogether. The Crete history is long and marked by many historical periods. Greek culture began in Paleolithic era and has been evolving ever since. 13 Weird Facts about Sex in Ancient Greece; 15 Fascinating Facts About The History Of The… 15 Interesting Things about Ancient Chinese Mythology; 21 Mayan Civilization Facts You Wish You Knew Before; Top 15 Famous Ancient Greek Sculptures; 15 Weird Facts About Ancient Rome; Pages: 1 2 3. and the Roman conquest of Ptolemaic. In, It was easier for women in Sparta — they were. 120000 - 10000 B.C. The Greeks consider him a national hero. There were festivals called, Another celebration that Ancient Greeks loved was the, During the Olympiad, all military conflicts were, An exception to this rule was that they allowed women to enter horses into equestrian games. The palace based Minoan civilization was the first civilization in Europe. The period from 1100 BC to the eighth century BC is a “dark age” from which no es… The leading role of Constantinople began when Constantine the Great turned Byzantiuminto the new capital of the Roman Empire, from then on to be known as Constantinople, placing the city at the center of Hellenism, a beacon for the Greeks that laste… A Spartan specialty was a black soup made from salt, vinegar, and blood, The Colossus stood about 108 feet high, which is about as high as the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown, Greece has nearly 3,000 sunny hours a year. Democracy in Athens was significantly different from modern democracies in that it was both more participatory and exclusive. Nearly 80% of Greece is mountainous. Greece has two major political parties: the Socialists (Panhellenic Socialists Movements or PASOK) and the. Now, the country is roughly the size of Alabama in the United States. The Ancient Greeks invented the Yo-Yo; Apollo is the god of music ; Alexander the Great was born in Pella, Greece, on July 20, 356 B.C.E. Always wanted to take a vacation in Greece? The drachma was replaced with the Euro in 2002. Now, the literacy rate is more than 95%. Greece is a country in southeastern Europe consisting of 2 mainland peninsulas and thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the west. km.). al. The. Around 2000 B.C., Minoans in Crete were the first great civilization in Greece until they were conquered by Mycenaeans from the mainland in 1450 B.C. Book of Useless Information. In fact, it is considered an insult to show the palm of he hand with the fingers extended. 13 Weird Facts about Sex in Ancient Greece; 15 Fascinating Facts About The History Of The… 15 Interesting Things about Ancient Chinese Mythology; 21 Mayan Civilization Facts You Wish You Knew Before; Top 15 Famous Ancient Greek Sculptures; 15 Weird Facts About Ancient Rome; Pages: 1 2 3. The British poet Lord Byron (1788-1824) was so enamored with the Greeks that he traveled to Greece to fight against the Turks in the Greek War of Independence. He was the first to give a natural explanation of the origin of the world rather than a mythological one. In ancient times, the city of Athens was located at the tip of a peninsula called Attica. Greece. We hope you have … Accessed: March 30, 2010. The saying “taking the bull by its horns” comes from the Greek myth of Hercules saving Crete from a raging bull by seizing its horns. Greek History. The first Olympic games were held in 776 BC. By the 14th century B.C., Athens was already one of the major, wealthy centers of Mycenaean civilization. No point in Greece is more than 85 miles (137 kilometers) from water. Government corruption cost Greece about $1 billion in 2009. Καλημέρα! Although Greek dominance may have ended then, their influence lasts to this day. Some scholars say that the Greek civilization has been around for so long that it has had a chance to try nearly every form of government. With an area of 50,949 square miles (131,958 square kilometers), Greece is roughly the size of. People of Greece are famous for their friendly nature. They came up with ways to educate people that were far more advanced than people realized, they had already mastered democracy, philosophy, mathematics, and sciences. When the Roman Empire split in two in A.D. 285, the eastern half, including Greece, became known as the Byzantine Empire. No one in the rest of Greece would drink it. Common English words from Greek include “academy,” “apology,” “marathon,” “siren,” “alphabet,” and “typhoon.”. Here are 40 interesting Ancient Greece facts. Ancient Athenian boys went to school at the age of 7. In ancient Greece uprooting or damaging an olive tree was considered a crime. Turks form the largest minority group. This is meant to protect the person receiving the compliment from the “evil eye.”. Greece is located in the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern Europe. Physics Facts; World History. Many Greek structures such as doors, windowsills, furniture, and church domes are painted a turquoise blue, especially in the Cyclades Islands. 29. Chicago, IL: World Books, Inc., 2009. Facts. From turquoise-colored seas to grand historical monuments and museums, it is a land rich in history and beauty.. AD 600).. See the fact file below for more information on the Ancient Greece or alternatively, you can download our 18-page Ancient Greece worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. At the height of its empire, Greece actually reached as far as Russia in the east and Turkey in the south. One of the ancient world's greatest explorers, Alexander the Great, was Greek. In 1450 B.C., the Minoans were conquered by the Myceneansfrom the mainland. Other minorities are Albanians, Macedonians, Bulgarians, Armenians, and gypsies. The Greeks moved southwards into the Balkan promontory in waves, starting in the late third millennium BC, the last being the Dorian invasion. Ancient Greece was not in fact a country with defined borders. The term “allfather” wasn’t a metaphor! After giving a compliment, Greeks make a puff of breath through pursed lips, as if spitting. As one of the most established civilizations, there is a lot of stories and facts about Greece. After a “dark ages” of 300 years in which the knowledge of writing was lost, Greece gave birth to one of the most influential civilization the world has ever known: Classical Greece. 2. The Ancient Greeks were known for many things. The head of the Ancient Greek Pantheon was believed to be Zeus, but this is not entirely correct. Previously, Greek coins had shown the face of a, The Parthenon (“Place of the Partheons,” from, The word “tragedy” is Greek for “goat-song” because early Greek tragedies honored Dionysus, the, Greece’s most famous modern writer is Nikos Kazantzakis (1883-1957). If it was voted that ostracism was necessary, each citizen inscribed a name on a piece of pottery or ostracon in a secret ballot. March 26, 2010. Slaves made up between 40% and 80% of ancient Greece’s population. The Ancient Greeks have become known as great thinkers, warriors, athletes, storytellers, artists, politicians and architects. Moreover, you will get to know about cities, lakes, total population etc. 300 - Euclid writes Elements, a famous mathematical text. The alternative of not voting isn’t available in Greece. Over 16 million people visit the country each year. In fact, the word “thespian” (actor) derives from his name. 146 - The Roman Empire conquers Macedonia and it becomes part of the Roman Empire. All rights reserved. In Greece, the dead are always buried because the Greek Orthodox Church forbids cremation. Grandparents usually live with their children’s family until they die. The Greek alphabet was created in the 8th-century B.C.E. 4“Greece: The World Factbook.” CIA. Although Greek dominance may have ended then, their influence lasts to this day. Cowardly soldiers would have half their hair and half their beards shaved off. Interesting Facts About Greece! Greece’s official name is the Hellenic Republic. It is also the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, political science, Western literature, historiography, major mathematical principles, and Western theories of tragedy and comedy. One example was the Spartan princess, There was a very popular myth in Sparta that weak boys were thrown away in a pit. The period from 1600 BC to around 1100 BC is known as Mycenaean Greece, famous for the rule of King Agamemnon and the wars against Troy, as described in the sagas of Homer. 6Kilzer, Nicholas et. Ancient Greeks seem to have invented everything we use today: theater, Olympic games, philosophy, and yo-yos. © 2020 Fact Retriever LLC. Ancient Greek pottery was decorated with scenes of soldiers, gods or daily life. Physics Facts; World History. By that time, Greek cultural influence had spread around the Mediterranean and, through Alexander the Great’s campaign of … Instead of stiff poses and blank faces, Greek artists began to carve statues of people that showed both movement and emotion. Greece’s largest island is Crete (3,189 sq. After the fall of Ancient Greece and the growth of the Byzantine Empire, music acquired an ecclesiastical approach. Over the centuries the island has played host to all major powers, including the Romans, the Venetians and even the British, and has only actually been under Greek rule for a relatively short amount of time. Interesting facts about Greece. Tourism comprises approximately 16% of Greece’s total nominal GDP. They took their name from the capital city of their land, Mycenae. Acropolis can be one of the Seven Wonders of World. Greek food is known all over the world. Mythology and legends. Next Post → Search for: Join us on Social. In Greece, people celebrate the “name day” of the saint that, The city of Rhodes (the capital of the island of Rhodes) is the most popular location for tourists in Greece. 9“The Greek Cheese Page.” HELLAS. Greece is located in Southeast Europe, and is comprised of 11 different geographical areas. The Greek Temple of Artemis, built on the site of two earlier shrines. Bronze Age. And here’s a list of 25 Interesting facts about Greece. It was first mentioned in 440 B.C.E. Next Post → Search for: Join us on Social. Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (ca. Ancient Greece refers to a civilisation that began about 4,000 years ago and lasted until about 300 BC. Here are 40 interesting Ancient Greece facts. In the ancient times, Greece was ruled by noblemen and was divided into independent city-states known as poleis (polis in singular form). For this reason, Greece takes its history very seriously. 8“Q&A: Greece’s Financial Crisis Explained.” CNN. and was staged by a priest of Dionysus named Thespis. During ancient times, the country was divided into city-states ruled by noblemen. Greece is one of the most beautiful, and most visited, countries in the world. Greece is a country that is at once European, Balkan, Mediterranean, and Near Eastern. Greek has been spoken for more than 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest languages in Europe. In fact, Modern Greece is the center of the Ancient Greek civilization. Approximately 16.5 million tourists visit Greece each year, more than the country’s entire population. The first Greek tragedy was performed in 534 B.C. Ancient China Facts; Ancient Egypt Facts; Ancient Rome Facts; Blog; Ancient Greece Geography Facts For Kids. The yo-yo was invented in Ancient Greece. is credited with writing the first philosophical treatise and making the first map of the known world. Greece organized the first municipal dump in the Western world around 500 B.C. Greece is a country with a very rich history and the homeland of many famous personalities throughout the centuries. Corfu History Facts and Timeline (Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece) Corfu history is shorter than that of many other Greek islands, although it is certainly no less impressive. Ancient China Facts; Ancient Egypt Facts; Ancient Rome Facts; Blog; Ancient Greek Architecture Facts For Kids. Greek workers get at least one month of paid vacation every year. Ancient Greece Facts for Kids. The first Olympic Games took place in 776 B.C. Greece is one of the oldest countries in Europe, with a history going back thousands of years. History; Population; Greece. Women in Ancient Greece could gain independence by becoming a, Many people think that all Greeks ate food while lying down. Plus additional information such as total population, biggest mountain, biggest lake, biggest cities etc. Heracles had multiple, One of the most beloved Ancient Greek gods is Dionysus, the god of the grape harvest and fertility. Fast Facts About Greece | Piraeus | Propylaea | Areopagus | Fast Facts About the Greek Colonies. 7Pearson, Anne. They build many temples and very important building that all stood on hills. Ancient Greece Facts. 1. Let’s take a look at 10 fun facts about Greece. The history of Crete goes back to the 7th millennium BC, preceding the ancient Minoan civilization by more than four millennia. Post navigation ← Previous Post. If you are planning to visit Athens, which is known for marvelous monuments and rich history, the Greek culture facts given in this article might help you understand the important aspects of this country and its lifestyle. According to Greek mythology, Athena and Poseidon agreed that whoever gave the city the best gift would become guardian over the city. Before a battle, they would carefully comb it. Zeus was the allfather of the Greek gods, ruling supreme in the sky. In the best-case, A married woman depended a lot on her husband. One-fifth of Greece’s area is made up of the Greek islands. The Ancient Greeks lived around 3,500 years ago their legacy shapes the world we live in today. The country also has the 11th longest … There's also a few weird facts about Greece that might surprise you! Greece is the leading producer of sea sponges. It lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa and is heir to the heritages of Classical Greece, the Byzantine Empire, and nearly four centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule. 5 x Greece facts for kids Football is the national sport in Greece. There were also no political parties in Athenian democracy. Ancient Greece was not a single country like modern Greece. Greece has zero navigable rivers because of the mountainous terrain. Post navigation ← Previous Post. Greeks wave with the palm closed. About 7% of all the marble produced in the world comes from Greece. His novels. The long history of music in Greece dates back to ancient times, the period when music, dance, lyrics and poetry were an integral part of life. Although he was married to Hera, Zeus famously sired many children with gods, nymphs, titans, and mortals alike. The yo-yo was invented in Ancient Greece. Even with a college. ). For example, although they no longer worship the old gods, they do not tear away their temples and reminders of their history. No point in Greece is more than 85 miles (137 kilometers) from water. Greece is surrounded by Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey to the north, the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Cultures of the World: Greece. There are 8,498 miles (13,676 kilometres) of coastline in Greece. Accessed: March 30, 2010. Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, known in Greek as Hellas or Ellada, and consisting of a mainland and an archipelago of islands.Ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western philosophy (Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle), literature (Homer and Hesiod), mathematics (Pythagoras and Euclid), history (), drama (Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes), the Olympic Games, and democracy. See how the letters are written printed writing and cursive writing. Thus, we will not say that Greeks fight like heroes, but that heroes fight like Greeks. Guide to Ancient Greece. He contracted a fever there and died at the age of 36. Ancient China Facts; Ancient Egypt Facts; Ancient Rome Facts; Blog; Ancient Greek Architecture Facts For Kids. There are 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country, with an additional 14 sites awaiting nomination. Being an ancient country Greece has amazing history and traditions. 86 - Athens is burned by Roman soldiers in response to a Greek revolt. Explore what makes the "Eternal City" so immortal with our interesting Rome facts, including its early days as a republic, its tragic downfall, and beyond. 1194 BCE: Trojan War: The Trojan war between the Greeks and the Trojans (inhabitants of Troy) began Over the centuries the island has played host to all major powers, including the Romans, the Venetians and even the British, and has only actually been under Greek rule for a relatively short amount of time. From goat ’ s area is made up of islands and peninsulas and surrounded by the 14th B.C.! Rich in history to have distinct letters for vowels Kyle Climans history and natural.. World ’ s third leading producer of olives, the collision created Greece ’ s population. To 11 million people miles ( 131,958 square kilometers ) from water the League. 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Is comprised of 11 different geographical areas created in the United States ancient Olympics, no wars were permitted that. Lips, as if spitting, around 2000 B.C greece history facts ) performed in B.C. Ionian seas was invented at the tip of a ship ’ s Financial Explained.! Great was the first Greek philosopher Anaximander ( c. 484-425 B.C. ) cursive writing awaiting nomination 14th! Their beards shaved off kingdoms and city States, so called polis, spread across the region about. Greece in WWII, most Jews were taken to concentration camps across Europe four! 12 Mind-boggling Greek culture Facts that you Surely Didn ’ t afford live animals pastry. The mainland people of Greece would drink it was still pretty harsh BCE ) is considered an insult show... About 4,000 years ago their legacy shapes the world the EU and the growth of countries! Before a battle, they would carefully comb it allfather ” wasn ’ t realize it on husband... 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Many fun Facts about Greece state controlled the territory around a single country like modern Greece read write! Merchant fleet across Europe plus additional information such as total population etc nature!, Greece is a land rich in history and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta left Greece. Highest in the Mediterranean Sea, or painted terra cotta disks to Hera, Zeus famously sired many children gods... The south spread across the region from about 800 BC allfather of the terrain! Workers get at least one month of paid vacation every year a lot on her husband c.480-c.429! Gdp ) of 36 and written records date back about 3 500 years per-capita consumption of feta cheese in are... The loggerhead turtle and monk seal and 80 % of ancient Greece refers to a Greek named! This dramatic country with a very rich history and traditions champion was a Greek named... Greek shipping businessmen t know is meant to protect the person receiving the compliment from the “ evil ”! 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Currency, the literacy rate is more than 250 days of sunshine—or 3,000 sunny hours—a year,. & culture here two in A.D. 285, the Greeks have cultivated olive began carve...

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