Quiz & Worksheet Goals. Once students have mastered basic cells, they should move on to specialized cells and their specific functions. Cell organisation. Specialized Cells, Biology 1. Terms in this set (11) Specialized cells. Pluripotent stem cell. Xylem cells. Credit: Science Photo Library - STEVE GSCHMEISSNER/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images. Specialized cells work together toward a common goal, and different groups of specialized cells create the whole organism. White blood cells. Xylem vessels are made up of a series of connected dead xylem cells. The end walls of the dead cells are broken to allow water to move through. cells on the outside of the respiratory epithelium which use cilia to move mucus and particles out of the respiratory tract to be coughed out. SpecializedCells 2. The xylem is specialised to transport water up the stem of a plant and into the leaves. White blood Cell … A substance called lignin strengthens the cell walls of xylem cells. Cells that act like "telephone wires" that carry messages or impulses from one part of the body to another part. The breakdown of nutrients in the stomach requires specialized cells that secrete digestive enzymes and gastric juices. Animal Specialized Cells 1. 3. Cells are the building blocks of all living things. Animals tend to have many more cell types than plants, according to North Carolina State University, because they are more complex organisms that have to perform more functions in order to stay alive. The quiz asks questions about the functions of particular specialized cells. There are at least 200 different cell types in the human body. The stomach contains four layers, the inner most layer is the mucosa, which is made for the specialized functions of the stomach. Specialized cells are cells that have a particular adaptation to preform a special task. The human body contains hundred of different types of cells that each serve a different purpose. Specialized Cells Plant’s and animal’s cells are specialized to carry their job efficiently. Basal Cells . Differentiation allows cells to develop into the four major tissue types: epithelial tissue, nervous tissue, connective tissue and muscle tissue. Nerve cells. Stem cells Before a cell becomes specialised, it first starts out as a stem cell. Goblet Cells . Stem cells are unique in that they originate as unspecialized cells and have the ability to develop into specialized cells that can be used to build specific organs or tissues. In multicellular animals and plants, groups of specialised cells work together to create more complex structures:. The role of different, specialized cells. The unique feature of stem cells is that they are pluripotent - they have the potential to become any type of cell in the body.These incredible cells are the ancestors of all cells in the body, from simple skin cells to complex neurons.Without these cells, we wouldn't be as complex or functional as human beings. Stem cells can divide and replicate many times in order to replenish and repair tissue. Red Blood Cell 2. Each cell has adaptations that allow it to work effectively within living things. Specialized cells work together to create the fundamental structures of the human body. Cells that perform a certain function. Cell type % cell count: Erythrocytes (red blood cells) 84.0 Platelets 4.9 Bone marrow cells 2.5 Vascular endothelial cells 2.1 Lymphocytes 1.5 Hepatocytes ... 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