It is well-adapted to summer rainfall areas with rainfall exceeding 650mm/annum, but will survive with a minimum rainfall of 450mm/ annum. Yield is between 8t/ha and 20t/ha. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Kikuyu Grass - Ideal for a family home STENOTAPHRUM SECUNDATUM also known as BUFFALO as a lawn grass. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. Bloubuffelgras, Blue Buffalo Grass Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted, shrubby perennial grass with bright green to blue-green leaves that are up to a metre long. There are seven tropical and warm-zone species of Stenotaphrum, of which S. secundatum is the best known (Mabberley, 1991). https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. (Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique central)., http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. Lemma margins flat. Length up to 2 m tall. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 93:99-102. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. II. The flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. Central inflorescence axis 2–10 cm long; corky; tough; tip subulate. S. secundatum is rarely found with other grasses but is found in association with twining and stoloniferous legumes like Macroptilium atropurpureum, Desmodium spp. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution/NMNH. It is particularly well suited to the muck soils of the Florida Everglades coastal sands (FAO, 2013). U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … Ligule a fringe of hairs. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. S. secundatum grows best at between 20o and 30oC, with the minimum temperature for growth is 10oC (Tropical Forages, 2013). Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. Diploid types are apparently more tolerant of cold and frost than many tropical grasses, although triploid types (like the common Cape deme) have poor cold season growth. Second edition. Regular feeding with Top-Up or 3:1:5 is required, I prefer to alternate these fertilizers with 2:3:2 use 25 to 50 gram per square meter. Since 1900 the race previously present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. • Buffalo is less invasive to flower beds, pathways, etc. Clayton WD; Vorontsova MS; Harman KT; Williamson H, 2013. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. Declutter and Cash In You could win a share of R100k in prizes for every ad posted It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … Guinea grass). As they are selective grazers, they approach grass tufts from the side. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Flora of China. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, 2013. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. S. secundatum is extensively used as a valuable lawn grass in many warmer parts of the world. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 858 pp. Should you need to boost the growth, feed with a nitrogenous fertilizer such as Ammonium Nitrate use 25 to 50 grams per m2 lawn area on limey soils or L.A.N (Lime Ammonium Nitrate) on acid soils. Indigenous to the Western and Eastern parts of the country, Buffalo Grass is a slow but strong lawn that needs a fair amount of water, but not as much as other cultivars. Before 1800 it was recorded as native in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uruguay, Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, Bermuda and Carolina, USA (Sauer, 1972). Spikelets sunken (in axis); solitary. Racemes borne along a central axis; in a unilateral false spike; sunken; unilateral; 0.5–1 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 1–3 fertile spikelets on each. This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. Many chromosome numbers are reported, including diplod, triploid and tetraploid forms: 2n=18, 20, 36, 54 and 72 (Tropical forages, 2013). Leaf-sheaths keeled. Stolons present. There are several morphologically distinct subgroups of S. secundatum, termed ‘demes’ by Sauer (1972). ... although there is a difference of opinion about whether it is indigenous to South Africa or not. After planting, water thoroughly and thereafter keep the newly planted area damp. PhytoKeys, No.23:1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. The swards take time to recover if grazed too closely, and mature herbage quickly becomes unpalatable, although it is fairly palatable when young. Call watsupp me on 0653368663 Call watsupp me on 0653368663 8 S. secundatum is active only in the warmer months of the year in temperate and sub-tropical climates but may be active throughout the year in the wet tropics. If you are in a development that insists on indigenous plants, Buffalo is normally an accepted grass type. A mixture of 9 quality different tuft and runner lawn varieties. A variegated form of buffalo grass does exist. This type of grass is recommended for coastal regions that receive regular rainfall. India Biodiversity Portal., http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda I, 2013. http://avh.chah.org.au/. 1981. © 2020 Cape Organic. Brittonia, 24:202-222. Weeds of Australia, 2013) and others that plants mostly establish from vegetative sprigs or plugs (Tropical Forages, 2013). In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. The grass culms are jointed, and roots often arise at these joints or nodes. Fertile spikelets sessile, comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Palea chartaceous (papery). Buffalo (also called LM grass) is a very common lawn in South Africa. Lower glume ovate; 0.1–0.3 length of upper glume; 0.1–0.3 length of spikelet; membranous; pallid; without keels. CAB Abstracts Data Mining.. CABI Data Mining, Undated. Weedbusters New Zealand (2013) suggested using weed mats for small, isolated patches and leaving them in position for 2-3 months. Online Database. S. secundatum is susceptible to many common broadleaf herbicides (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). Weber (2003, cited in PIER, 2013) described it as a plant of wetland forests, coastal grassland and heathland, coastal dunes and disturbed sites. Weber E, 2003. Like any other lawn grass, Buffalo will benefit from thorough preparation with a good quality COMPOST in the area to be established under the lawn. Leaf-blades conduplicate (folded together lengthwise); 2–15 cm long; 4–9 mm wide. eFloras., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria . Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Dry matter production is only moderate (Mullen and Shelton, 1996), but S. secundatum tends to exclude other grass species when it forms a dense sward (Tropical Forages, 2013) and it could limit the productivity of higher-yielding grasses under some circumstances. We work, deliver and install throughout South Africa. S. secundatum has been deliberately introduced to numerous countries. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. DOI:10.2307/2805871, Tropical Forages, 2013. Sheep are low-strata grazers. Florets: basal sterile florets male; with palea. BUFFALO professional South African courier service providers, South Africa has a local area of 35,000 square meters of land, customs bonded warehouses 6,000 square meters, delivery vehicles 30, 50 distribution workers. S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. Brittonia. Habit: perennial; mat forming. Sauer (1972) suggested that the inflorescences of almost all the species of Stenotaphrum show adaptations for dispersal of the seeds by ocean currents. Spikelets oblong; dorsally compressed; 5 mm long; falling entire; deciduous with accessory branch structures. We supply different varieties – Kikuyu, Cynodon, Buffalo, Berea and Vetiver Anti-Erosion grass. In: Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/. The African buffalo are bulk grazers and convert long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the bushveld plains of South Africa. Widespread across Southern and Central Africa and the Mediterranean. Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. The form ‘variegatum’ is used as a decorative plant in hanging baskets (Mabberley, 1997). and is therefore not shade loving. Buffalo grass occurs naturally along our East Coast, from the Cape Peninsula eastwards to Natal, and extends further growing on sand dunes and in the vicinity of damp places. Stems can climb 1-2 m tall and smother small shrubs. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Find buffalo grass in South Africa! Characteristics: An indigenous perennial grass capable of high DM production up to 12 tons per ha given the moisture in areas where frost does not occur. It has been exported to countries like Australia who were in need of a fodder grass. Each spikelet is about 2 mm broad (as opposed to the usual 1.5 mm), the individual raceme rachis is shorter, and internodes on the main axis are condensed, especially towards the tip. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, and parts of North America, Asia and Africa. Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi). Buffalo grass is not as invasive as Kikuyu … Tropical Forages, 2013. Since the beginning of the century, S SECUNDATUM from the Western Cape has been used as lawn grass. In America, it is known as St Augustine grass. Fine Thatching Grass. Tropical Forages (2013) listed a number of cultivars of S. secundatum, mostly from the USA, that are used for turf grasses or forage. americanum (Schrank) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. Ian Popay, consultant, New Zealand, with the support of Landcare Research. Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. Originally native to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa, the Cape deme (morphological subgroup) has been very widely distributed and naturalised in many of the warmer parts of the world as a lawn grass and a fodder species. Your email address will not be published. Sods, plugs or runners may be used. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. This is also a popular type of grass for many people. Fine Thatching Grass is a perennial grass. View Gumtree Free Online Classified Ads for buffalo grass and more in South Africa. Sports turf and amenity grasses: a manual for use and identification [ed. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. A morphologically distinct subgroup of S. secundatum (a sterile triploid clone, termed a ‘deme’ by Sauer), originally confined to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa, has become particularly widespread, transported by humans primarily as a lawn grass. Biodiversity India, 2013. The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. As a result, the African buffalo herds have an important impact on the ecological environment in South Africa. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2013. In many countries S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but has spread due to stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. Amarillo, Aeschynomene americana cv. The form most commonly used for lawns is the triploid Cape deme, which does not form seeds, but can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. xlii + 23 + 650 pp. Shade generally increased nutritive value by increasing nitrogen concentration and dry matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Reports on the seed production of S. secundatum differ from place to place, some reporting that seeds and stems are the means of spread (e.g. Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Utilization of … American Association for the Advancement of Science. A.]. It is essentially a tropical grass occurring in coastal areas throughout the world. BEREA (LM) Berea is indigenous to the north-western parts of South Africa and is mainly found in the KZN district. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool., http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. Pauwels L, 2013. The form most commonly used for lawns, the triploid Cape deme (morphological subgroup), does not form seeds, but it can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. www.europe-aliens.org. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. S. secundatum contains about 1% of oxalates in the dry matter but this does not make it toxic to livestock (Garcia-Rivera and Morris, 1955, cited in FAO, 2013). Going to generate Report Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: HEAR, University Hawaii! Southern Africa from August to April by combining the species with legumes such as Leucaena,. Major mountains of Africa Medical Journal, 91 ( 3 ):237-43 established, it is hard wearing Norfolk and... Pier, 2013 )., http: //browsehappy.com/ water than other cultivars, like kikuyu hard.... Climb 1-2 m tall and smother small shrubs comprising 1 basal sterile male! Are seven tropical and sub tropical grass seed in South Africa near Sydney and somewhere in the district. 1972 )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda I, 2013 that... Weedbusters New Zealand, with buffalo grass south africa support of Landcare Research confined to the north-western parts of North,. 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